Sweden,Czech Republic,Japan,Latvia,Turkey,Morocco,Croatia,United Kingdom,Slovenia,Algeria,Serbia,Azerbaijan,Bulgaria,Lebanon,Belarus,Netherlands,Ukraine,Romania,Greece,Germany,Belgium,Uzbekistan,France,Syria,Mongolia,Hungary,China,Estonia,Armenia,Turkmenistan,Bosnia and Herzegovina,Slovakia,Tajikistan,Poland,Moldova,Spain,Macedonia,Switzerland,Lithuania,Norway,Cyprus,Luxembourg,Iran,Kyrgyzstan,Russia,Finland,Austria,Kazakhstan,Italy,Georgia,Afghanistan,Denmark,Albania,
Subspecies
Group
Subspecies
Breeding Range
biarmicus
w, c, s Europe to sw Russia, the Balkans and w Turkey
kosswigi
sc Turkey
russicus
ec, e Europe through s Russia to ne China, Mongolia, Kazakhstan and c Turkey
Africa (entire continent rather than south of Sahara)
AN
Antarctica
AO
Atlantic Ocean
AU
Australasia (Wallacea (Indonesian islands east of Wallace's line), New Guinea and its islands, Australia, New Zealand and its subantarctic islands, the Solomons, New Caledonia, and Vanuatu)
EU
Eurasia (Europe, Asia from the Middle East through central Asia north of the Himalayas, Siberia and northern China to Japan)
IO
Indian Ocean
LA
Latin America (Middle and South America)
MA
Middle America (Mexico through Panama)
NA
North America (includes the Caribbean)
NO
Northern oceans
OR
Oriental Region (South Asia from Pakistan to Taiwan, plus Southeast Asia, the Philippines, and Greater Sundas)
