Anguilla,Antigua and Barbuda,Argentina,Bahamas,Belize,Bolivia,Brazil,Canada,Chile,Colombia, Costa Rica,Cuba,Dominican Republic,Ecuador - mainland,El Salvador,Guatemala,Guyana,Haiti,Mexico,Netherlands Antilles, Paraguay,Peru,Saint Kitts and Nevis,Suriname,United States - mainland,Uruguay,Venezuela,
IOC 13.1 Subspecies
Group
Subspecies
Breeding Range
hypugaea
sw Canada to w Mexico
cunicularia
s Bolivia, Paraguay and s Brazil to Tierra del Fuego
grallaria
e, c Brazil
boliviana
Bolivia
juninensis
sc Peru to w Bolivia and nw Argentina
nanodes
sw Ecuador to sw Peru and n Chile
pichinchae
w Ecuador
tolimae
w Colombia
carrikeri
e Colombia
minor
c, se Venezuela, s Guyana and n Brazil
brachyptera
wc, nc Venezuela, Margarita I. (off n Venezuela) and Aruba (Netherlands Antilles)
Africa (entire continent rather than south of Sahara)
AN
Antarctica
AO
Atlantic Ocean
AU
Australasia (Wallacea (Indonesian islands east of Wallace's line), New Guinea and its islands, Australia, New Zealand and its subantarctic islands, the Solomons, New Caledonia, and Vanuatu)
PAL
Eurasia (Europe, Asia from the Middle East through central Asia north of the Himalayas, Siberia and northern China to Japan)
IO
Indian Ocean
LA
Latin America (Middle and South America)
MA
Middle America (Mexico through Panama)
NA
North America (includes the Caribbean)
NO
Northern oceans
OR
Oriental Region (South Asia from Pakistan to Taiwan, plus Southeast Asia, the Philippines, and Greater Sundas)
