Antigua and Barbuda,Bahamas,Belize,Brazil,British Virgin Islands,Canada,Colombia,Costa Rica,Cuba,Dominica, Dominican Republic,Ecuador - mainland,El Salvador,French Guiana,Guatemala,Guyana,Haiti,Honduras,Jamaica,Mexico, Montserrat,Netherlands Antilles,Nicaragua,Panama,Peru,Puerto Rico,Saint Kitts and Nevis,Saint Lucia,Saint Vincent and the Grenadines,Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago,Turks and Caicos Islands,United States - mainland,Venezuela,Virgin Islands,
IOC 13.1 Subspecies
Group
Subspecies
Breeding Range
wilsonia
coastal wc North Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean: Virginia to Florida (ec USA) and Gulf of Mexico to Caribbean coast of Central America and Bahamas, Greater Antilles (except Jamaica) and n Lesser Antilles
beldingi
coastal e Pacific: wc Baja California and Gulf of California to Nayarit (nw, wc Mexico) and n Central America to wc Peru
cinnamominus
ne Colombia, Venezuela and is. to n, Trinidad, Grenadines and Grenada (s Lesser Antilles), and Netherlands Antilles to French Guiana
Africa (entire continent rather than south of Sahara)
AN
Antarctica
AO
Atlantic Ocean
AU
Australasia (Wallacea (Indonesian islands east of Wallace's line), New Guinea and its islands, Australia, New Zealand and its subantarctic islands, the Solomons, New Caledonia, and Vanuatu)
EU
Eurasia (Europe, Asia from the Middle East through central Asia north of the Himalayas, Siberia and northern China to Japan)
IO
Indian Ocean
LA
Latin America (Middle and South America)
MA
Middle America (Mexico through Panama)
NA
North America (includes the Caribbean)
NO
Northern oceans
OR
Oriental Region (South Asia from Pakistan to Taiwan, plus Southeast Asia, the Philippines, and Greater Sundas)