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southern oceans and coasts; coastal s Argentina, Falkland Is., Tristan da Cunha group (sc South Atlantic), subantarctic and Antarctic is. from Cape Horn to New Zealand region
Angola,Antarctica,Argentina,Australia,Brazil,Chile,India - mainland,Madagascar,Mozambique,Namibia, New Zealand,Seychelles,Somalia,South Africa,Sri Lanka,
IOC 13.1 Subspecies
Group
Subspecies
Breeding Range
antarcticus
coastal Chubut and Santa Cruz provinces (se Argentina) and Falkland Is.
hamiltoni
Tristan da Cunha group including Gough (sc South Atlantic Ocean)
lonnbergi
subantarctic and Antarctic islands of Indian and Pacific oceans: Cape Horn, Antarctic Pen., South Georgia and South Shetlands, and to New Zealand region
Africa (entire continent rather than south of Sahara)
AN
Antarctica
AO
Atlantic Ocean
AU
Australasia (Wallacea (Indonesian islands east of Wallace's line), New Guinea and its islands, Australia, New Zealand and its subantarctic islands, the Solomons, New Caledonia, and Vanuatu)
EU
Eurasia (Europe, Asia from the Middle East through central Asia north of the Himalayas, Siberia and northern China to Japan)
IO
Indian Ocean
LA
Latin America (Middle and South America)
MA
Middle America (Mexico through Panama)
NA
North America (includes the Caribbean)
NO
Northern oceans
OR
Oriental Region (South Asia from Pakistan to Taiwan, plus Southeast Asia, the Philippines, and Greater Sundas)
