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Defined: DKZ00018
English Ruff
Scientific (Calidris pugnax)
Order CHARADRIIFORMES
Family (Latin) Scolopacidae
Family (English) Sandpipers, Snipes
Other name(s) Chevalier combattant
Breeding Regions PAL
Breeding Range Subregions low Arctic to temperate tundra and steppe of Palearctic: nw Europe from Belgium and Scandinavia s through n Ukraine, nw Kazakhstan, n Mongolia to far e Siberia
Nonbreeding Range Subregions
Countries (BETA)map Afghanistan,Albania,Algeria,Angola,Armenia,Australia,Austria,Azerbaijan,Bahrain,Bangladesh, Belarus,Belgium,Benin,Bhutan,Bosnia and Herzegovina,Botswana,Bulgaria,Burkina Faso,Burundi,Cambodia, Cameroon,Canada,Cape Verde,Central African Republic,Chad,China,Congo,Croatia,Cyprus,Czech Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo,Denmark,Djibouti,Egypt,Equatorial Guinea,Eritrea,Estonia,Ethiopia,Finland,France, Gabon,Gambia,Georgia,Germany,Ghana,Greece,Guam,Guinea,Guinea-Bissau,Hong Kong, Hungary,India - mainland,Indonesia,Iran,Iraq,Ireland,Israel,Ivory Coast,Japan,Jordan, Kazakhstan,Kenya,Kuwait,Kyrgyzstan,Laos,Latvia,Lebanon,Lesotho,Liberia,Libya, Liechtenstein,Lithuania,Luxembourg,Macedonia,Madagascar,Malawi,Malaysia,Maldives,Mali,Malta, Marshall Islands,Mauritania,Micronesia,Moldova,Monaco,Mongolia,Montenegro,Morocco,Mozambique,Myanmar, Namibia,Nepal,Netherlands,Niger,Nigeria,Northern Mariana Islands,Norway,Oman,Pakistan,Palau, Palestine,Papua New Guinea,Philippines,Poland,Portugal,Qatar,Romania,Russia,Rwanda,Saudi Arabia, Senegal,Serbia,Sierra Leone,Singapore,Slovakia,Slovenia,Somalia,South Africa,South Korea,South Sudan, Spain,Sri Lanka,Sudan,Swaziland,Sweden,Switzerland,Syria,Taiwan,Tajikistan,Tanzania, Thailand,Togo,Trinidad and Tobago,Tunisia,Turkey,Turkmenistan,Uganda,Ukraine,United Arab Emirates,United Kingdom, United States - mainland,Uzbekistan,Vietnam,Western Sahara,Yemen,Zambia,Zimbabwe,
IOC 11.2 Subspecies Monotypic
IUCN Status Code LC (Birdlife factsheet )
Described by (Linnaeus, 1758)
German Kampfläufer
French Combattant varié
Chinese 流苏鹬
Japanese エリマキシギ
Russian Турухтан
Spanish Combatiente
Portuguese combatente
Bird Data App text Male Ruff are stunning in breeding plumage, and can have a black, white or rufous head and neck.
Show Breeding Range Codes and IUCN Status Codes
Breeding Range Codes
AF Africa (entire continent rather than south of Sahara)
AN Antarctica
AO Atlantic Ocean
AU Australasia (Wallacea (Indonesian islands east of Wallace's line), New Guinea and its islands, Australia, New Zealand and its subantarctic islands, the Solomons, New Caledonia, and Vanuatu)
EU Eurasia (Europe, Asia from the Middle East through central Asia north of the Himalayas, Siberia and northern China to Japan)
IO Indian Ocean
LA Latin America (Middle and South America)
MA Middle America (Mexico through Panama)
NA North America (includes the Caribbean)
NO Northern oceans
OR Oriental Region (South Asia from Pakistan to Taiwan, plus Southeast Asia, the Philippines, and Greater Sundas)
PO Pacific Ocean
SA South America
SO Southern oceans
TO Temperate oceans
TrO Tropical oceans
Worldwide Worldwide
IUCN Status Codes
EX Extinct
EW Extinct in the wild
CR Critically Endangered
EN Endangered
VU Vulnerable
NT Near Threatened
LC Least Concern
DD Data deficient
NE Not evaluated
PE Probably extinct (informal)
PEW Probably extinct in the wild (informal)