Anguilla,Antigua and Barbuda,Bahamas,Belize,British Virgin Islands,Canada,Cuba,Dominican Republic,Haiti,Jamaica, Mexico,Puerto Rico,Trinidad and Tobago,Turks and Caicos Islands,United States - mainland,Virgin Islands,
IOC 13.1 Subspecies
Group
Subspecies
Breeding Range
crepitans
coastal Connecticut to ne North Carolina (USA)
waynei
coastal se USA
saturatus
Gulf Coast from sw Alabama to ne Mexico
scottii
coastal Florida (USA)
insularum
Florida Keys (USA)
coryi
Bahamas
caribaeus
Cuba to Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles to Antigua and Guadeloupe
pallidus
n Yucatán Pen., islands off Quintana Roo (se Mexico), Ycacos Lagoon (Belize)
Africa (entire continent rather than south of Sahara)
AN
Antarctica
AO
Atlantic Ocean
AU
Australasia (Wallacea (Indonesian islands east of Wallace's line), New Guinea and its islands, Australia, New Zealand and its subantarctic islands, the Solomons, New Caledonia, and Vanuatu)
PAL
Eurasia (Europe, Asia from the Middle East through central Asia north of the Himalayas, Siberia and northern China to Japan)
IO
Indian Ocean
LA
Latin America (Middle and South America)
MA
Middle America (Mexico through Panama)
NA
North America (includes the Caribbean)
NO
Northern oceans
OR
Oriental Region (South Asia from Pakistan to Taiwan, plus Southeast Asia, the Philippines, and Greater Sundas)
