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IUCN and region codes at bottom of page.
Species |
Family |
Scientific name |
Breeding Regions |
Breeding Subregions |
Nonbreeding Subregions |
- SULIFORMES |
Brandt's Cormorant i | Phalacrocoracidae | Urile penicillatus | NA, MA | temperate e North Pacific coast: se Alaska to sw Baja California and c Gulf of California (nw Mexico) | to c Gulf of Alaska and to wc Mexico |
Pelagic Cormorant i | Phalacrocoracidae | Urile pelagicus | PO | coastal Arctic to subtropical North Pacific Ocean, from ne Siberia to n Japan (w North Pacific) and Aleutian Is. to n Baja California (e North Pacific) | s to Korean Pen. and ec China (w North Pacific); to w Baja California (nw Mexico; e North Pacific) |
Red-faced Cormorant i | Phalacrocoracidae | Urile urile | PO | c coastal subarctic North Pacific: Kamchatka, n, c Kuril and Commander is. (se Russia) to s Kuril Is. and e Hokkaido (n Japan; w North Pacific); Aleutian and Pribilof is. (Bering Sea) and s Alaska is. (e North Pacific) | |
Spectacled Cormorant (EX) i | Phalacrocoracidae | Urile perspicillatus † | PAL, NA | Bering Sea is.: Commander Is. (se Russia, nw North Pacific Ocean) | |
100% 3 species of 4 (1 extinct).
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IUCN Status Codes |
EX | Extinct |
EW | Extinct in the wild |
CR | Critically Endangered |
EN | Endangered |
VU | Vulnerable |
NT | Near Threatened |
LC | Least Concern |
DD | Data deficient |
NE | Not evaluated |
LC not shown.
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Breeding Range Codes |
AF | Africa (entire continent rather than south of Sahara) |
AN | Antarctica |
AO | Atlantic Ocean |
AU | Australasia (Wallacea (Indonesian islands east of Wallace's line), New Guinea and its islands, Australia, New Zealand and its subantarctic islands, the Solomons, New Caledonia, and Vanuatu) |
PAL | Eurasia (Europe, Asia from the Middle East through central Asia north of the Himalayas, Siberia and northern China to Japan) |
IO | Indian Ocean |
LA | Latin America (Middle and South America) |
MA | Middle America (Mexico through Panama) |
NA | North America (includes the Caribbean) |
NO | Northern oceans |
OR | Oriental Region (South Asia from Pakistan to Taiwan, plus Southeast Asia, the Philippines, and Greater Sundas) |
PO | Pacific Ocean |
SA | South America |
SO | Southern oceans |
TO | Temperate oceans |
TrO | Tropical oceans |
Worldwide | Worldwide |
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