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IUCN and region codes at bottom of page.
Species |
Family |
Scientific name |
Breeding Regions |
Breeding Subregions |
Nonbreeding Subregions |
- SULIFORMES |
Australian Pied Cormorant i | Phalacrocoracidae | Phalacrocorax varius | AU | coastal and inland Australia and North, South and Stewart is. (New Zealand) | |
Bank Cormorant (EN) i | Phalacrocoracidae | Phalacrocorax neglectus | AF | sw coastal Africa: wc Namibia to s tip of s Africa | |
Black-faced Cormorant i | Phalacrocoracidae | Phalacrocorax fuscescens | AU | coasts of s WA to se NSW, Bass Strait is. and Tasmania (s Australia) | |
Cape Cormorant (EN) i | Phalacrocoracidae | Phalacrocorax capensis | AF | s coastal Africa: s Angola to s tip of Africa | |
Great Cormorant i | Phalacrocoracidae | Phalacrocorax carbo | PAL, AU, OR, NA, AF | worldwide in temperate and tropical zones, coastal and inland, except only nw coast of Africa and in West Hemisphere nw North Atlantic coast only | |
Indian Cormorant i | Phalacrocoracidae | Phalacrocorax fuscicollis | OR | patchily inland, Indus Valley (c Pakistan), w, s, ne India, Sri Lanka, s Myanmar, s Cambodia and s Vietnam | |
Japanese Cormorant i | Phalacrocoracidae | Phalacrocorax capillatus | PAL | ne Asian coasts: se Russia including Sakhalin, s Kuril Is., Hokkaido to Kyushu (n to s Japan), Korean Pen. and ne China | to Izu Is., n Ryukyu Is. (=Nansei Shoto; se, sw Japan), coastal e China and Taiwan |
Little Black Cormorant i | Phalacrocoracidae | Phalacrocorax sulcirostris | OR, AU | coastal and inland Java and Sulawesi through New Guinea region, sw, e Australia including Tasmania, New Caledonia and North I. (New Zealand) | |
Pitt Shag (EN) i | Phalacrocoracidae | Phalacrocorax featherstoni | AU | Chatham Is. (e of South I., New Zealand) | |
Socotra Cormorant (VU) i | Phalacrocoracidae | Phalacrocorax nigrogularis | PAL, AF | Persian Gulf, Arabian Sea (off Oman), Gulf of Aden, Socotra and perhaps Red Sea (off Eritrea) | |
Spotted Shag i | Phalacrocoracidae | Phalacrocorax punctatus | AU | coastal North, South and Stewart is. (New Zealand) | |
White-breasted Cormorant i | Phalacrocoracidae | Phalacrocorax lucidus | AF | widespread inland ne to sw Sub-Saharan Africa | |
91% 11 species of 12 (0 extinct).
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IUCN Status Codes |
EX | Extinct |
EW | Extinct in the wild |
CR | Critically Endangered |
EN | Endangered |
VU | Vulnerable |
NT | Near Threatened |
LC | Least Concern |
DD | Data deficient |
NE | Not evaluated |
LC not shown.
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Breeding Range Codes |
AF | Africa (entire continent rather than south of Sahara) |
AN | Antarctica |
AO | Atlantic Ocean |
AU | Australasia (Wallacea (Indonesian islands east of Wallace's line), New Guinea and its islands, Australia, New Zealand and its subantarctic islands, the Solomons, New Caledonia, and Vanuatu) |
PAL | Eurasia (Europe, Asia from the Middle East through central Asia north of the Himalayas, Siberia and northern China to Japan) |
IO | Indian Ocean |
LA | Latin America (Middle and South America) |
MA | Middle America (Mexico through Panama) |
NA | North America (includes the Caribbean) |
NO | Northern oceans |
OR | Oriental Region (South Asia from Pakistan to Taiwan, plus Southeast Asia, the Philippines, and Greater Sundas) |
PO | Pacific Ocean |
SA | South America |
SO | Southern oceans |
TO | Temperate oceans |
TrO | Tropical oceans |
Worldwide | Worldwide |
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