Order Species |
Family |
Scientific name |
Breeding subregions |
Nonbreeding subregions |
- PASSERIFORMES |
Altamira Oriole i | Icteridae | Icterus gularis | NA, MA | s Texas to Honduras |
Audubon's Oriole i | Icteridae | Icterus graduacauda | NA, MA | s Texas, Mexico |
Austral Blackbird i U | Icteridae | Curaeus curaeus | SA | Southern Cone |
Bahama Oriole (EN) i | Icteridae | Icterus northropi | NA | Bahamas |
Baltimore Oriole i | Icteridae | Icterus galbula | NA | c, se Canada to c, se USA |
Band-tailed Oropendola i | Icteridae | Cacicus latirostris | SA | várzea of w Amazonia from far sw Colombia to ec Peru and far w Brazil |
Bar-winged Oriole i U | Icteridae | Icterus maculialatus | MA | s Mexico to El Salvador |
Baudo Oropendola (VU) i | Icteridae | Psarocolius cassini | SA | nw Colombia |
Black Oropendola i | Icteridae | Psarocolius guatimozinus | MA, SA | Panama and Colombia |
Black-backed Oriole i U | Icteridae | Icterus abeillei | MA | sc Mexico |
Black-cowled Oriole i | Icteridae | Icterus prosthemelas | MA | s Mexico to Panama |
Black-vented Oriole i U | Icteridae | Icterus wagleri | MA | Mexico to Nicaragua |
Boat-tailed Grackle i | Icteridae | Quiscalus major | NA | e, se USA |
Bobolink i | Icteridae | Dolichonyx oryzivorus | NA | s Canada and n USA |
Bolivian Blackbird i U | Icteridae | Oreopsar bolivianus | SA | Bolivia |
Brewer's Blackbird i | Icteridae | Euphagus cyanocephalus | NA | sw, sc Canada through w USA |
Bronze-brown Cowbird (NT) i | Icteridae | Molothrus armenti | SA | Colombia |
Bronzed Cowbird i | Icteridae | Molothrus aeneus | NA, MA | sw USA to Panama |
Brown-and-yellow Marshbird i | Icteridae | Pseudoleistes virescens | SA | ne Argentina, s Brazil and Uruguay |
Brown-headed Cowbird i | Icteridae | Molothrus ater | NA, MA | s Canada to s Mexico |
Bullock's Oriole i | Icteridae | Icterus bullockii | NA | sw Canada through w USA to n Mexico |
Campo Troupial i | Icteridae | Icterus jamacaii | SA | e Brazil |
Carib Grackle i | Icteridae | Quiscalus lugubris | NA, SA | Lesser Antilles and n SA |
Casqued Oropendola i U | Icteridae | Cacicus oseryi | SA | terra firme of w Amazonia from far sw Colombia to far w Brazil and far n Bolivia |
Chestnut-capped Blackbird i | Icteridae | Chrysomus ruficapillus | SA | ne, sc |
Chestnut-headed Oropendola i | Icteridae | Psarocolius wagleri | MA, SA | ec Mexico to ec Colombia and sw Ecuador |
Chihuahuan Meadowlark i U | Icteridae | Sturnella lilianae | NA, MA | sw USA and nw, wc Mexico |
Chopi Blackbird i | Icteridae | Gnorimopsar chopi | SA | e, se, sc |
Colombian Mountain Grackle (EN) i | Icteridae | Macroagelaius subalaris | SA | Colombia |
Common Grackle (NT) i | Icteridae | Quiscalus quiscula | NA | c, e |
Crested Oropendola i | Icteridae | Psarocolius decumanus | SA | sw Costa Rica to n South America (except trans-Andean Ecuador to Chile), Amazonia to nw, ne Argentina and e Paraguay; Trinidad and Tobago |
Cuban Blackbird i | Icteridae | Ptiloxena atroviolacea | NA | Cuba |
Cuban Oriole i | Icteridae | Icterus melanopsis | NA | Cuba |
Dusky-green Oropendola i | Icteridae | Psarocolius atrovirens | SA | Peru and Bolivia |
Eastern Meadowlark (NT) i | Icteridae | Sturnella magna | NA, MA, SA | se Canada to ne Brazil |
Ecuadorian Cacique i U | Icteridae | Cacicus sclateri | SA | Ecuador, Peru |
Epaulet Oriole i U | Icteridae | Icterus cayanensis | SA | Guiana Shield and Amazonia |
Forbes's Blackbird (VU) i | Icteridae | Anumara forbesi | SA | e Brazil |
Giant Cowbird i | Icteridae | Molothrus oryzivorus | MA, SA | e Mexico through n SA |
Golden-tufted Mountain Grackle i | Icteridae | Macroagelaius imthurni | SA | tepuis of Venezuela, Guyana and Brazil |
Golden-winged Cacique i | Icteridae | Cacicus chrysopterus | SA | c Bolivia to nc Argentina; s Brazil, e Paraguay, ne Argentina and Uruguay |
Great-tailed Grackle i | Icteridae | Quiscalus mexicanus | NA, MA, SA | s USA through w, n SA |
Greater Antillean Grackle i | Icteridae | Quiscalus niger | NA | Greater Antilles |
Green Oropendola i | Icteridae | Psarocolius viridis | SA | Amazonia |
Greyish Baywing i | Icteridae | Agelaioides badius | SA | sc |
Hispaniolan Oriole i | Icteridae | Icterus dominicensis | NA | Hispaniola |
Hooded Oriole i | Icteridae | Icterus cucullatus | NA, MA | sw USA, Mexico and Belize |
Jamaican Blackbird (EN) i U | Icteridae | Nesopsar nigerrimus | NA | Jamaica |
Jamaican Oriole i | Icteridae | Icterus leucopteryx | NA | Jamaica and Cayman Is. |
Long-tailed Meadowlark i | Icteridae | Leistes loyca | SA | Southern Cone |
Martinique Oriole (VU) i | Icteridae | Icterus bonana | NA | Martinique |
Melodious Blackbird i | Icteridae | Dives dives | MA | Mexico to Nicaragua |
Mexican Cacique i | Icteridae | Cassiculus melanicterus | MA | w Mexico to se Guatemala |
Montezuma Oropendola i | Icteridae | Psarocolius montezuma | MA | s Mexico to Panama |
Montserrat Oriole (VU) i | Icteridae | Icterus oberi | NA | Montserrat |
Nicaraguan Grackle i | Icteridae | Quiscalus nicaraguensis | MA | Nicaragua and n Costa Rica |
Northern Mountain Cacique i | Icteridae | Cacicus leucoramphus | SA | Andes of far w Venezuela to Ecuador and c Peru |
Ochre Oriole i U | Icteridae | Icterus fuertesi | MA | ne Mexico |
Olive Oropendola i | Icteridae | Psarocolius bifasciatus | SA | Amazonia from e Colombia, e Ecuador and s Venezuela to c Bolivia and sc Brazil |
Orange Oriole i | Icteridae | Icterus auratus | MA | se Mexico |
Orange-backed Troupial i | Icteridae | Icterus croconotus | SA | n, w, sw Amazonia to n Argentina |
Orange-crowned Oriole i | Icteridae | Icterus auricapillus | MA, SA | Panama to Venezuela |
Orchard Oriole i | Icteridae | Icterus spurius | NA, MA | se Canada to c Mexico |
Oriole Blackbird i | Icteridae | Gymnomystax mexicanus | SA | mainly forested wetlands of Orinoco Basin and n Amazonia |
Pale Baywing i U | Icteridae | Agelaioides fringillarius | SA | ne Brazil |
Pale-eyed Blackbird i | Icteridae | Agelasticus xanthophthalmus | SA | Amazonian lakes of e Ecuador and e Peru |
Pampas Meadowlark (VU) i | Icteridae | Leistes defilippii | SA | ec Argentina |
Peruvian Meadowlark i | Icteridae | Leistes bellicosus | SA | far sw Colombia to far nw Chile |
Puerto Rican Oriole i | Icteridae | Icterus portoricensis | NA | Puerto Rico |
Red-bellied Grackle (VU) i | Icteridae | Hypopyrrhus pyrohypogaster | SA | Colombia |
Red-breasted Blackbird i | Icteridae | Leistes militaris | MA, SA | se Nicaragua to nw Bolivia and nc Brazil |
Red-rumped Cacique i | Icteridae | Cacicus haemorrhous | SA | Guiana Shield to Amazonia of e Colombia to n Bolivia, e Brazil, e Paraguay and n Argentina |
Red-shouldered Blackbird i | Icteridae | Agelaius assimilis | NA | Cuba |
Red-winged Blackbird i | Icteridae | Agelaius phoeniceus | NA, MA | widespread |
Russet-backed Oropendola i | Icteridae | Psarocolius angustifrons | SA | w, n |
Rusty Blackbird (VU) i | Icteridae | Euphagus carolinus | NA | n |
Saffron-cowled Blackbird (EN) i | Icteridae | Xanthopsar flavus | SA | e Paraguay, s Brazil, ne Argentina and Uruguay |
Scarlet-headed Blackbird i | Icteridae | Amblyramphus holosericeus | SA | c Bolivia to s Brazil, Uruguay and e Argentina |
Scarlet-rumped Cacique i | Icteridae | Cacicus microrhynchus | MA, SA | e Honduras to sw Ecuador |
Scott's Oriole i | Icteridae | Icterus parisorum | NA, MA | sc USA and Mexico |
Screaming Cowbird i | Icteridae | Molothrus rufoaxillaris | SA | s Bolivia and s Brazil to ec Argentina |
Scrub Blackbird i | Icteridae | Dives warczewiczi | SA | far sw Colombia, w Ecuador and coastal Peru s to w Cuzco |
Selva Cacique (NT) i | Icteridae | Cacicus koepckeae | SA | Peru |
Shiny Cowbird i | Icteridae | Molothrus bonariensis | NA, SA | se USA (rare), Caribbean, Costa Rica to c Chile and sc Argentina |
Slender-billed Grackle (EX) i | Icteridae | Quiscalus palustris † | MA | c Mexico |
Solitary Cacique i | Icteridae | Cacicus solitarius | SA | sw Venezuela, w, c Amazonia to n Argentina |
Southern Mountain Cacique i U | Icteridae | Cacicus chrysonotus | SA | Andes from sc Peru to c Bolivia |
Spot-breasted Oriole i | Icteridae | Icterus pectoralis | MA | widespread |
St. Lucia Oriole (EN) i | Icteridae | Icterus laudabilis | NA | St. Lucia |
Streak-backed Oriole i | Icteridae | Icterus pustulatus | MA | widespread |
Subtropical Cacique i | Icteridae | Cacicus uropygialis | MA, SA | w Venezuela through Andes to sc Peru |
Tawny-shouldered Blackbird i | Icteridae | Agelaius humeralis | NA | Hispaniola, Cuba |
Tricolored Blackbird (EN) i | Icteridae | Agelaius tricolor | NA | California, n Baja California (nw Mexico) |
Unicolored Blackbird i | Icteridae | Agelasticus cyanopus | SA | sc, e Brazil |
Variable Oriole i | Icteridae | Icterus pyrrhopterus | SA | sc |
Velvet-fronted Grackle i U | Icteridae | Lampropsar tanagrinus | SA | forested wetlands in Guiana Shield and w, sw Amazonia |
Venezuelan Troupial i | Icteridae | Icterus icterus | SA | Colombia and Venezuela |
Western Meadowlark i | Icteridae | Sturnella neglecta | NA, MA | sw, sc Canada through the w USA to c Mexico |
White-browed Blackbird i | Icteridae | Leistes superciliaris | SA | n Bolivia and sw Brazil to c Argentina and Uruguay; e Brazil |
White-edged Oriole i U | Icteridae | Icterus graceannae | SA | sw Ecuador and nw Peru |
Yellow Oriole i | Icteridae | Icterus nigrogularis | SA | n |
Yellow-backed Oriole i | Icteridae | Icterus chrysater | MA, SA | s Mexico to Venezuela and Ecuador |
Yellow-billed Cacique i | Icteridae | Amblycercus holosericeus | MA, SA | ec Mexico to w Venezuela and n Bolivia |
Yellow-headed Blackbird i | Icteridae | Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus | NA, MA | sw, sc Canada to sw USA and nw Mexico |
Yellow-hooded Blackbird i | Icteridae | Chrysomus icterocephalus | SA | n, c |
Yellow-rumped Cacique i | Icteridae | Cacicus cela | MA, SA | c Panama to n Bolivia and sc Brazil |
Yellow-rumped Marshbird i | Icteridae | Pseudoleistes guirahuro | SA | e Paraguay, s Brazil, ne Argentina and Uruguay |
Yellow-shouldered Blackbird (EN) i | Icteridae | Agelaius xanthomus | NA | Puerto Rico |
Yellow-tailed Oriole i | Icteridae | Icterus mesomelas | MA, SA | ec Mexico to nw Peru |
Yellow-winged Blackbird i | Icteridae | Agelasticus thilius | SA | sw, sc |
74% 81 species of 110 (1 extinct).