Species |
Family |
Scientific name |
Breeding Regions |
Breeding Subregions |
Nonbreeding Subregions |
- PASSERIFORMES |
African Chaffinch i | Fringillidae | Fringilla spodiogenys | PAL | n Africa | |
African Citril i | Fringillidae | Crithagra citrinelloides | AF | s Sudan; w, c Ethiopia and w Kenya | |
African Crimson-winged Finch i | Fringillidae | Rhodopechys alienus | AF | Morocco, Algeria | |
Akekee (CR) i | Fringillidae | Loxops caeruleirostris | PO | Hawaiian Is. | |
Akiapolaau (EN) i | Fringillidae | Hemignathus wilsoni | PO | Hawaiian Is. | |
Akikiki (CR) i | Fringillidae | Oreomystis bairdi | PO | Hawaiian Is. | |
Akohekohe (CR) i | Fringillidae | Palmeria dolei | PO | Hawaiian Is. | |
American Goldfinch i | Fringillidae | Spinus tristis | NA, MA | Canada to Mexico | |
Andean Siskin i U | Fringillidae | Spinus spinescens | SA | Colombia and Venezuela | |
Anianiau (VU) i | Fringillidae | Magumma parva | PO | Hawaiian Is. | |
Ankober Serin (VU) i U | Fringillidae | Crithagra ankoberensis | AF | ne Africa in montane rocks, cliffs: w Ethiopia | |
Antillean Siskin i | Fringillidae | Spinus dominicensis | NA | Hispaniola | |
Apapane i | Fringillidae | Himatione sanguinea | PO | Hawaiian Is. | |
Arabian Golden-winged Grosbeak (NT) i | Fringillidae | Rhynchostruthus percivali | PAL | sc Palearctic in euphorbias and acacias: sw Saudia Arabia, w, e Yemen and far w Oman (sw, sc Arabian Pen.) | |
Arabian Serin i | Fringillidae | Crithagra rothschildi | PAL | sc Palearctic in montane rocky scrub: wc, sw Saudi Arabia and sw Yemen (w, sw Arabian Pen.) | |
Arctic Redpoll i | Fringillidae | Acanthis hornemanni | PAL, NA | low (locally high) Arctic tundra birch and willow of Holarctic: nw, e Greenland, far n Scandinavia, far n Russia including s Novaya Zemlya (nw Russia) to e Chukotskiy Pen.; nw, n Alaska and n Canada to Ellesmere and Baffin is. (far ne Canada) | irruptively southward |
Asian Crimson-winged Finch i | Fringillidae | Rhodopechys sanguineus | PAL | Turkey to w China, Tajikistan and Afghanistan | |
Asian Rosy Finch i | Fringillidae | Leucosticte arctoa | PAL | subarctic to temperate c, ne Palearctic in Altai to e Russia in barren alpine rocky areas, snowfields: ne Kazakhstan, Altay and Tuva regions (sc Siberia) and w, n Mongolia; disjunctly Baikal area to Sea of Okhotsk, Kamchatka and n Kuril Is. (e Russia), nw | to lowland Sakhalin, ne coastal China, Korean Pen., Hokkaido to c Honshu (n, c, Japan) |
Atlantic Canary i | Fringillidae | Serinus canaria | AF | insular sw Palearctic in all habitats: Azores, Madeira and w, c Canary Is. (nw to c Macaronesia, nw of n Africa) | short-distance to inter-island dispersal |
Azores Bullfinch (VU) i | Fringillidae | Pyrrhula murina | AO | São Miguel (ne Azores, nw Macaronesia, nw of n Africa) | |
Azores Chaffinch i | Fringillidae | Fringilla moreletti | PAL | Azores (all main islands; nw Macaronesia, nw of n Africa) | |
Black Mamo (EX) i | Fringillidae | Drepanis funerea | PO | Molokai (Hawaiian Is.) | |
Black Rosy Finch (EN) i | Fringillidae | Leucosticte atrata | NA | c Rocky Mts. (wc USA) | |
Black Siskin i | Fringillidae | Spinus atratus | SA | s Peru to n Chile and w Argentina | |
Black-and-yellow Grosbeak i | Fringillidae | Mycerobas icterioides | OR | Himalayas | |
Black-capped Siskin i | Fringillidae | Spinus atriceps | MA | s Mexico and Guatemala | |
Black-chinned Siskin i | Fringillidae | Spinus barbatus | SA | s Chile, s Argentina and Falkland Is. | |
Black-eared Seedeater i | Fringillidae | Crithagra mennelli | AF | Tanzania to e Angola, ne Botswana, Zimbabwe and s Mozambique | |
Black-faced Canary i | Fringillidae | Crithagra capistrata | AF | c | |
Black-headed Canary i | Fringillidae | Serinus alario | AF | South Africa | |
Black-headed Greenfinch i | Fringillidae | Chloris ambigua | OR | Himalayas to n Thailand | |
Black-headed Siskin i | Fringillidae | Spinus notatus | MA | Mexico to Nicaragua | |
Black-throated Canary i | Fringillidae | Crithagra atrogularis | AF | e, s | |
Blanford's Rosefinch i | Fringillidae | Agraphospiza rubescens | OR | Himalayas to wc China | |
Blue-crowned Chlorophonia i U | Fringillidae | Chlorophonia occipitalis | MA | Mexico to Nicaragua | |
Blue-naped Chlorophonia i | Fringillidae | Chlorophonia cyanea | SA | ne Venezuela through Andes to c Peru; tepuis of s Venezuela, far w Guyana and far n Brazil; se Brazil, e Paraguay and ne Argentina | |
Blyth's Rosefinch i | Fringillidae | Carpodacus grandis | PAL | sc Palearctic in Pamirs and Karakoram mts., in montane forest and alpine meadows: n Afghanistan and Tajikistan, n Pakistan, Ladakh and ne Himachal Pradesh (far nw India) | to lower elevation gardens, orchards |
Bonin Greenfinch i | Fringillidae | Chloris kittlitzi | PAL | insular subtropical e Palearctic in stunted forest: Hahajima and Minamiiwoto (Bonin = Ogasawara Is., se Japan) | to open habitats |
Bonin Grosbeak (EX) i | Fringillidae | Carpodacus ferreorostris | PAL | Bonin Is. (=Ogasawara Is., se Japan) | |
Brambling i | Fringillidae | Fringilla montifringilla | PAL | widespread, n Europe through Russia, n Kazakhstan, nw Mongolia to Russian Far East | to s Europe, n Africa, Middle East, nw Himalayas, e China, Korean Pen. and Hokkaido to Kyushu (Japan) |
Brandt's Mountain Finch i | Fringillidae | Leucosticte brandti | OR | c, sc Palearctic from Tienshan to Altai and Himalayas in barren high-alpine zone: e Kazakhstan ne to Altay and Tuva regions (sc Russia), w, nw Xinjiang (nw China) and n, w Mongolia; in s through ne Afghanistan, e in Karakorum, s, c, e Tibet and Inner Hima | some move to lower elevations |
Brimstone Canary i | Fringillidae | Crithagra sulphurata | AF | e, se, s | |
Bronze-green Euphonia i U | Fringillidae | Euphonia mesochrysa | SA | e slope Andes from c Colombia to c Bolivia | |
Brown Bullfinch i | Fringillidae | Pyrrhula nipalensis | OR | Himalayas to se China, Taiwan and w Malaysia | |
Brown-capped Rosy Finch (EN) i | Fringillidae | Leucosticte australis | NA | s Rocky Mts. (sc USA) | |
Brown-rumped Seedeater i U | Fringillidae | Crithagra tristriata | AF | ne Africa in montane forest, gardens: Eritrea, Ethiopia and n Somalia | |
Canary Islands Chaffinch i | Fringillidae | Fringilla canariensis | AF | Canary Islands | |
Cape Canary i | Fringillidae | Serinus canicollis | AF | s | |
Cape Siskin i | Fringillidae | Crithagra totta | AF | South Africa | |
Cassia Crossbill i | Fringillidae | Loxia sinesciuris | NA | South Hills and Albion Mts. (Idaho in nw USA) | |
Cassin's Finch i | Fringillidae | Haemorhous cassinii | NA | w, also n Mexico | |
Chestnut-bellied Euphonia i | Fringillidae | Euphonia pectoralis | SA | e Paraguay, c, se Brazil and ne Argentina | |
Chestnut-breasted Chlorophonia i | Fringillidae | Chlorophonia pyrrhophrys | SA | Andes from c Venezuela to c Peru | |
Chinese Beautiful Rosefinch i | Fringillidae | Carpodacus davidianus | PAL | ec Palearctic in e Chinese mts., in montane forest edge and dry slopes: se Inner Mongolia (ne China) s through Shaanxi, Shanxi and Hebei | to lower elevations |
Chinese Grosbeak i U | Fringillidae | Eophona migratoria | PAL | e | se Asia |
Chinese Long-tailed Rosefinch i | Fringillidae | Carpodacus lepidus | PAL | sc to ec Palearctic in e Tibetan Plateau to c Chinese mts., in montane forest: se Tibet to Sichuan, s Shaanxi and sw Shanxi, in s to nw Yunnan (nc, sc China) | |
Chinese White-browed Rosefinch i | Fringillidae | Carpodacus dubius | PAL | sc Palearctic in e Tibetan Plateau open alpine forest, clearings, meadows: Qinghai, Gansu and Ningxia (nc China), s to se Tibet, far n Arunachal Pradesh (ne India) and n Yunnan (sc China) | some altitudinal movement |
Citril Finch i | Fringillidae | Carduelis citrinella | PAL | temperate to subtropical sw Palearctic montane forest edge and alpine meadows: Spain, s, e France, Switzerland, n Italy, s Germany, Austria and nw Slovenia | to lower elevations |
Collared Grosbeak i | Fringillidae | Mycerobas affinis | OR | Himalayas | |
Common Linnet i | Fringillidae | Linaria cannabina | PAL | temperate to subtropical w, c Palearctic in open lowland woodland, fields (alpine meadows in s): British Is., s Scandinavia e to Altay region (sc Russia), n Xinjiang (nw China) and far w Mongolia, in s to Madeira and Canary Is. (Macaronesia, w of n Africa | short-distance movements |
Common Redpoll i | Fringillidae | Acanthis flammea | PAL, NA | low (locally high) Arctic to n temperate Holarctic tundra and taiga: sw, se Greenland, Iceland, n Scandinaria e through n Russia to Chukotskiy Pen., Kamchatka and Sakhalin (e Russia) | irruptively southward |
Common Rosefinch i | Fringillidae | Carpodacus erythrinus | PAL | subarctic to temperate Palearctic in forest to scrub, montane in c, s: s, e Scandinavia and nw Europe (except British Is.) through n subarctic Russia to w Chukotskiy Pen. and Kamchatka (e Russia); in s through n France, Switzerland, Slovenia to Bulgaria, | to lowland cultivation and scrub in Indian Pen., n, c se Asia to e China |
Corsican Finch i | Fringillidae | Carduelis corsicana | PAL | insular temperate sw Palearctic in open forest to scrub: Corsica, Gorgona, Capraia and Elba (ne of Corsica) and Sardinia | to lower elevations |
Crimson-browed Finch i U | Fringillidae | Carpodacus subhimachalus | PAL, OR | sc Palearctic in Himalayan, Tibetan Plateau alpine scrub and scattered conifers: c, e Himalayas from c Nepal and sc, se Tibet through Sichuan and Qinghai s to n Myanmar and n Yunnan (c, sc China) | some altitudinal movement and short-distance migration |
Dark-breasted Rosefinch i | Fringillidae | Procarduelis nipalensis | OR | Himalayas to wc China and ne Myanmar | |
Dark-rumped Rosefinch i | Fringillidae | Carpodacus edwardsii | PAL, OR | sc, se Palearctic-n Oriental region in c to e Himalayas and Hengduan Mts., in high-montane forest, scrub, meadows: from s, se Tibet and c Nepal ne to s Gansu and w Sichuan, s to n Myanmar and nw Yunnan | |
Desert Finch i U | Fringillidae | Rhodospiza obsoleta | PAL | temperate to subtropical sc, c Palearctic in dry scrub, orchards, gardens: se Turkey e through s Kazakhstan, w, n Xinjiang (nw China), far sw Mongolia to c Inner Mongolia (nc China); in s to Sinai Pen., c Saudi Arabia, se Iran, n Afghanistan and nc Pakist | short-range southward movements |
Drakensberg Siskin i | Fringillidae | Crithagra symonsi | AF | South Africa | |
Elegant Euphonia i | Fringillidae | Chlorophonia elegantissima | MA | Mexico to w Panama | |
Ethiopian Siskin i U | Fringillidae | Serinus nigriceps | AF | montane w Ethiopia | |
Eurasian Bullfinch i | Fringillidae | Pyrrhula pyrrhula | PAL | widespread; w, n Europe through n Russia and n Mongolia to Kamchatka and s through n, c Japan | to s Europe, c Asia, ne China, Korean Pen., and Kyushu (s Japan) |
Eurasian Chaffinch i | Fringillidae | Fringilla coelebs | PAL | w Europe to Iran and Turkmenistan | |
Eurasian Siskin i | Fringillidae | Spinus spinus | PAL | Subarctic to montane low temperate Palearctic forest and woods: British Is., n Scandinavia through Russia, nc Kazakhstan and nc Mongolia to Sea of Okhotsk, Sakhalin and Kuril Is. (e Russia), Hokkaido, n Honshu (n Japan), n Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang | irruptive in temperate to subtropical Palearctic forest, groves, parks: to Canary Is. (Macaronesia, w of n Africa), n Africa, Israel, Iraq, n, e Arabian Pen., all Japan, Korean Pen., Taiwan and sc, se China |
European Goldfinch i | Fringillidae | Carduelis carduelis | PAL | temperate to subtropical w, c Palearctic in woods, scrub and gardens: British Is., s Scandinavia e through n Xinjiang (nw China) and w Mongolia to Baikal region (sc Russia); in s to Iberian Pen., Madeira and Canary Is. (Macaronesia, w of n Africa), Morocc | short-distance and altitudinal movements |
European Greenfinch i | Fringillidae | Chloris chloris | PAL | subarctic to subtropical w, c Palearctic in woods, gardens, oases: British Is. and n Scandinavia e to nw Kazakhstan, n Xinjiang (nw China) and Krasnoyarsk (sc Russia); in s to Iberian Pen., Madeira and Canary Is. (Macaronesia, w of n Africa), Morocco to T | some withdrawal from north |
European Serin i | Fringillidae | Serinus serinus | PAL, AF | temperate to subtropical w Palearctic in woods, gardens, scrub: n France to far s Scandinavia and to n Estonia and far w Russia; s to Iberian Pen., Tenerife and Gran Canaria (c Canary Is., Macaronesia, w of n Africa) and Morocco to w Libya (nw, nc Africa) | short- to mid-distance migration |
Evening Grosbeak (VU) i | Fringillidae | Hesperiphona vespertina | NA, MA | Canada to sw Mexico | |
Finsch's Euphonia i | Fringillidae | Euphonia finschi | SA | Venezuela and Guianas | |
Forest Canary i | Fringillidae | Crithagra scotops | AF | South Africa | |
Fulvous-vented Euphonia i | Fringillidae | Euphonia fulvicrissa | MA, SA | c Panama to nw Ecuador | |
Golden-browed Chlorophonia i | Fringillidae | Chlorophonia callophrys | MA | Costa Rica and Panama | |
Golden-naped Finch i U | Fringillidae | Pyrrhoplectes epauletta | OR | Himalayas | |
Golden-rumped Euphonia i | Fringillidae | Chlorophonia cyanocephala | SA | n Colombia to (formerly) Trinidad and the Guianas; in Andes to Bolivia and nw Argentina; se Brazil, e Paraguay and ne Argentina | |
Golden-sided Euphonia i | Fringillidae | Euphonia cayennensis | SA | n Amazonia | |
Gran Canaria Blue Chaffinch (EN) i | Fringillidae | Fringilla polatzeki | AF | Gran Canaria (c Canary Is., c Macaronesia, nw of n Africa) | |
Great Rosefinch i | Fringillidae | Carpodacus rubicilla | PAL | sc Palearctic in Caucasus; Pamirs to Altai and Himalaya in barren or stunted alpine zone: sw Russia, n Georgia and n Azerbaijan in c, e Caucasus Mts.; disjunctly ec Afghanistan to ec Kazakhstan, w, n Xinjiang (nw China), Altai of sc Russia and w Mongolia; | somewhat lower to villages, fields |
Greater Amakihi (EX) i | Fringillidae | Viridonia sagittirostris | PO | Hawaii (Hawaiian Is.) | |
Greater Koa Finch (EX) i | Fringillidae | Rhodacanthis palmeri | PO | Hawaii (Hawaiian Is.) | |
Green-chinned Euphonia (NT) i | Fringillidae | Euphonia chalybea | SA | e Paraguay ne Argentina and se Brazil | |
Grey-capped Greenfinch i | Fringillidae | Chloris sinica | PAL, OR | n temperate to subtropical e Palearctic in woods, bushes, gardens: Ussuriland, Kamchatka, Kuril Is. and Sakhalin (se Russia), Hokkaido to Tsushima (n to s Japan), Qinghai and Gansu s to n Yunnan and through e China, Korean Pen. to coastal c Vietnam | some withdrawal from north |
Grey-crowned Rosy Finch i | Fringillidae | Leucosticte tephrocotis | NA | e Russia and Alaska to w Canada and USA | |
Grey-headed Bullfinch i | Fringillidae | Pyrrhula erythaca | OR | e Himalayas to c China | |
Hawaii Akepa (EN) i U | Fringillidae | Loxops coccineus | PO | Hawaii (Hawaiian Is.) | |
Hawaii Amakihi i | Fringillidae | Chlorodrepanis virens | PO | Hawaiian Is. | |
Hawaii Creeper i | Fringillidae | Loxops mana | PO | Hawaiian Is. | |
Hawaii Mamo (EX) i | Fringillidae | Drepanis pacifica | PO | Hawaii (Hawaiian Is.) | |
Hawfinch i | Fringillidae | Coccothraustes coccothraustes | PAL | widespread, Europe (except n), nw Africa, sw, c Asia through Russian Far East and Hokkaido (n Japan) | to nw Himalayas and c, e China |
Himalayan Beautiful Rosefinch i | Fringillidae | Carpodacus pulcherrimus | OR, PAL | sc, ec Palearctic in Himalayas, Tibetan and Mongolian plateaus, in montane scrub and forest edge: Himachal Pradesh (nw India) and sw, s, se Tibet n through Mongolia and Sichuan, in s to w Arunachal Pradesh and nw Yunnan (wc China) | to lower elevations |
Himalayan White-browed Rosefinch i | Fringillidae | Carpodacus thura | PAL, OR | sc Palearctic-w Oriental region border in subalpine forest and alpine scrub: ne Afghanistan and Himalayas of n Pakistan through Bhutan and adjacent s, se Tibet | some altitudinal movement |
Hispaniolan Crossbill (EN) i U | Fringillidae | Loxia megaplaga | NA | Hispaniola | |
Hispaniolan Euphonia i | Fringillidae | Chlorophonia musica | NA | Hispaniola | |
Hooded Grosbeak i U | Fringillidae | Hesperiphona abeillei | MA | Mexico and Guatemala | |
Hooded Siskin i | Fringillidae | Spinus magellanicus | SA | widespread | |
House Finch i | Fringillidae | Haemorhous mexicanus | NA, MA | Canada, USA and Mexico | |
Iiwi (VU) i | Fringillidae | Drepanis coccinea | PO | Hawaiian Is. | |
Indonesian Serin i | Fringillidae | Chrysocorythus estherae | OR, AU | montane Sumatra, Java, and Sulawesi | |
Jamaican Euphonia i | Fringillidae | Euphonia jamaica | NA | Jamaica | |
Japanese Grosbeak i U | Fringillidae | Eophona personata | PAL | Amurland, Ussuriland and Sakhalin (Russian Far East), Heilongjiang and Jilin (ne China), Hokkaido through Kyushu (Japan) | to Ryukyu Is. (s Japan), s China and se Asia (rare) |
Kakawahie (EX) i | Fringillidae | Paroreomyza flammea | PO | Molokai (Hawaiian Is.) | |
Kauai Akialoa (EX) i | Fringillidae | Akialoa stejnegeri | PO | Kauai (Hawaiian Is.) | |
Kauai Amakihi (VU) i | Fringillidae | Chlorodrepanis stejnegeri | PO | Hawaiian Is. | |
Kauai Nukupuu (CR) i | Fringillidae | Hemignathus hanapepe | PO | Kauai (Hawaiian Is.) | |
Kipengere Seedeater i | Fringillidae | Crithagra melanochroa | AF | Tanzania | |
Kona Grosbeak (EX) i | Fringillidae | Chloridops kona | PO | Hawaii (Hawaiian Is.) | |
Lanai Hookbill (EX) i | Fringillidae | Dysmorodrepanis munroi | PO | Lanai (Hawaiian Is.) | |
Lawrence's Goldfinch i | Fringillidae | Spinus lawrencei | NA, MA | sw USA and nw Mexico | |
Laysan Finch (VU) i | Fringillidae | Telespiza cantans | PO | Hawaiian Is. | |
Laysan Honeycreeper (EX) i | Fringillidae | Himatione fraithii | PO | Laysan I. (Hawaiian Is.) | |
Lemon-breasted Canary i U | Fringillidae | Crithagra citrinipectus | AF | s Malawi to e South Africa | |
Lesser Akialoa (EX) i | Fringillidae | Akialoa obscura | PO | Hawaii (Hawaiian Is.) | |
Lesser Antillean Euphonia i | Fringillidae | Chlorophonia flavifrons | NA | Lesser Antilles | |
Lesser Goldfinch i | Fringillidae | Spinus psaltria | NA, MA, SA | w USA to Peru | |
Lesser Koa Finch (EX) i | Fringillidae | Rhodacanthis flaviceps | PO | Hawaii (Hawaiian Is.) | |
Lesser Redpoll i | Fringillidae | Acanthis cabaret | PAL | temperate w, wc Palearctic lowland (montane in s) birch and larch woods: British Is., sw Scandinavia e to n Germany and s Poland; s to se France, Austria and Czech Republic | irruptively southward or lower |
Madeira Chaffinch i | Fringillidae | Fringilla maderensis | PAL | Madeira (Madeira group, nc Macaronesia, nw of n Africa) | |
Maui Akepa (CR) i | Fringillidae | Loxops ochraceus | PO | Maui (Hawaiian Is.) | |
Maui Alauahio (EN) i | Fringillidae | Paroreomyza montana | PO | Hawaiian Is. | |
Maui Nukupuu (CR) i | Fringillidae | Hemignathus affinis | PO | Maui (Hawaiian Is.) | |
Maui Parrotbill (CR) i | Fringillidae | Pseudonestor xanthophrys | PO | Hawaiian Is. | |
Maui-nui Akialoa (EX) i | Fringillidae | Akialoa lanaiensis | PO | Lanai (Hawaiian Is.) | |
Mindanao Serin (NT) i | Fringillidae | Chrysocorythus mindanensis | OR | montane Mindanao (s Philippines) | |
Mongolian Finch i | Fringillidae | Bucanetes mongolicus | PAL | Iran to s Russia, Mongolia and n China | |
Nihoa Finch (CR) i | Fringillidae | Telespiza ultima | PO | Hawaiian Is. | |
Northern Grosbeak-Canary i U | Fringillidae | Crithagra donaldsoni | AF | ec Ethiopia and Somalia to c Kenya | |
Oahu Akepa (EX) i | Fringillidae | Loxops wolstenholmei | PO | Oahu (Hawaiian Is.) | |
Oahu Akialoa (EX) i | Fringillidae | Akialoa ellisiana | PO | Oahu (Hawaiian Is.) | |
Oahu Alauahio (CR) i | Fringillidae | Paroreomyza maculata | PO | Oahu (Hawaiian Is.) | |
Oahu Amakihi (VU) i | Fringillidae | Chlorodrepanis flava | PO | Hawaiian Is. | |
Oahu Nukupuu (EX) i | Fringillidae | Hemignathus lucidus | PO | Oahu (Hawaiian Is.) | |
Olivaceous Siskin i U | Fringillidae | Spinus olivaceus | SA | far sw Colombia and e Ecuador to n Bolivia | |
Olive-backed Euphonia i | Fringillidae | Euphonia gouldi | MA | se Mexico to Panama | |
Orange Bullfinch i | Fringillidae | Pyrrhula aurantiaca | OR | Himalayas | |
Orange-bellied Euphonia i | Fringillidae | Euphonia xanthogaster | MA, SA | far e Panama to trans-Andean nw Peru; cis-Andean Venezuela to c Bolivia and wc Brazil; disjunctly ec Brazil | |
Orange-crowned Euphonia i | Fringillidae | Euphonia saturata | SA | wc Colombia to far nw Peru | |
Oriole Finch i U | Fringillidae | Linurgus olivaceus | AF | wc, c, e | |
Ou (CR) i | Fringillidae | Psittirostra psittacea | PO | Hawaiian Is. | |
Pale Rosefinch i | Fringillidae | Carpodacus stoliczkae | PAL | temperate c Palearctic in arid montane scrub near water: c Afghanistan, sw Xinjiang (nw China), n Ladakh (far nw India), Qinghai and w Gansu (c China) | to lower elevations |
Palila (CR) i | Fringillidae | Loxioides bailleui | PO | Hawaiian Is. | |
Pallas's Rosefinch i U | Fringillidae | Carpodacus roseus | PAL | temperate nc, ne Palearctic in taiga and meadows: Yenisei region (c Siberia) and e to Sea of Okhotsk coast (e Russia); in s to far ne Kazakhstan (rare), n, c Mongolia, n Amurland and n Sakhalin (se Russia) | to ec China, Korean Pen. and Hokkaido to Shikoku (n to sc Japan) |
Papyrus Canary i | Fringillidae | Crithagra koliensis | AF | c Uganda to e DR Congo, Burundi, nw Tanzania and w Kenya | |
Parrot Crossbill i | Fringillidae | Loxia pytyopsittacus | PAL | subarctic to n temperate nw Palearctic in conifers: Scotland (n British Is.), Scandinavia to and Baltic countries n Europe to Petchora River region (w Siberia), in s Lithuania to sw Siberia | irruptively southward |
Pine Grosbeak i | Fringillidae | Pinicola enucleator | PAL, NA | Scandinavia through Kamchatka, Sakhalin and Kuril Is. (e Russia) and Hokkaido (n Japan); w Alaska through e Canada, and high montane w North America to California and New Mexico | |
Pine Siskin i | Fringillidae | Spinus pinus | NA, MA | Canada to Guatemala | |
Pink-browed Rosefinch i U | Fringillidae | Carpodacus rodochroa | PAL, OR | sc Palearctic-n Oriental region in w to ec Himalayas, in montane grassy slopes, scrub and forest edge: from n Pakistan and Kashmir to Bhutan and s, se Tibet | to lower elevations |
Pink-rumped Rosefinch i | Fringillidae | Carpodacus waltoni | PAL | sc, se Palearctic in Tibetan Plateau and Hengduan Mts., in high-montane dry scrub, forest edge: ne Tibet, se Qinghai and w Sichuan, in s to se Tibet and nw Yunnan (wc, c China) | to lower elevations |
Plain Mountain Finch i | Fringillidae | Leucosticte nemoricola | OR | c, sc Palearctic from Tienshan to Altai and Himalayas in alpine meadows and subalpine scrub: e Kazakhstan ne to Altay and Tuva regions (sc Russia), w, nw Xinjiang (nw China) and w Mongolia; in s through ne Afghanistan, e in Karakorum, s, c, e Tibet and In | to lower elevations |
Plumbeous Euphonia i | Fringillidae | Euphonia plumbea | SA | n | |
Poo-uli (EX) i | Fringillidae | Melamprosops phaeosoma | PO | Hawaiian Is. | |
Principe Seedeater i | Fringillidae | Crithagra rufobrunnea | AF | Príncipe and São Tomé (c Gulf of Guinea Is.) | |
Protea Canary (NT) i U | Fringillidae | Crithagra leucoptera | AF | South Africa | |
Puerto Rican Euphonia i | Fringillidae | Chlorophonia sclateri | NA | Puerto Rico | |
Purple Finch i | Fringillidae | Haemorhous purpureus | NA | n, w, also nw Mexico | |
Purple-throated Euphonia i | Fringillidae | Euphonia chlorotica | SA | Guianan Shield, dry valleys of c Andes, Amazonia to se Brazil and nc Argentina | |
Red Crossbill i | Fringillidae | Loxia curvirostra | PAL, OR, NA, MA | subarctic to subtropical Holarctic conifer forest: British Is., Scandinavia (except far n) e across Russia to Sea of Okhotsk, Sakhalin and s Kuril Is. (se Russia), Hokkaido to c Honshu (n, c Japan), n Korean Pen., in s through Iberian Pen., Morocco to Tun | irruptively southward |
Red Siskin (EN) i U | Fringillidae | Spinus cucullatus | SA | ne Colombia, n, w Venezuela, s Guyana | |
Red-fronted Rosefinch i | Fringillidae | Carpodacus puniceus | PAL, OR | sc Palearctic in Altai, Himalayan, Tibetan Plateau high-alpine scree, meadows, bogs, cliffs: se Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, w Xinjiang (nw China) and ne Afghanistan through Tibetan Plateau to Qinghai and Gansu and s through Himalayas to n Myanmar | some altitudinal movement during severe weather |
Red-fronted Serin i | Fringillidae | Serinus pusillus | PAL | sc temperate Palearctic in montane forest edge and alpine scrub: Turkey and Caucasus through n Iran and s Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and se Kazakhstan to nw Xinjiang (nw China) and sw Mongolia; in s to sc Iran, n Baluchistan (nc Pak | altitudinal and short-distance movements to scrub and settlements, in s to Israel |
Red-headed Bullfinch i | Fringillidae | Pyrrhula erythrocephala | OR | Himalayas | |
Red-mantled Rosefinch i | Fringillidae | Carpodacus rhodochlamys | PAL | sc to nc Palearctic in Tien Shan and Altai mts., in montane forest and alpine meadows: se, e Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, nw Xinjiang, Altay and Tuva (sc Russia) and w, n Mongolia | to lower elevation gardens, villages |
Reichard's Seedeater i | Fringillidae | Crithagra reichardi | AF | s DR Congo to c Tanzania and n Mozambique | |
Reichenow's Seedeater i | Fringillidae | Crithagra reichenowi | AF | Djibouti, Ethiopia and Somalia to s Tanzania | |
Rufous-bellied Euphonia i | Fringillidae | Euphonia rufiventris | SA | s Orinoco basin and w, c Amazonia | |
Saffron Siskin i | Fringillidae | Spinus siemiradzkii | SA | sw Ecuador and nw Peru | |
Salvadori's Seedeater (NT) i U | Fringillidae | Crithagra xantholaema | AF | ne Africa in montane acacia and gorges: c, sc Ethiopia | |
Sao Tome Grosbeak (CR) i | Fringillidae | Crithagra concolor | AF | s São Tomé | |
Scarlet Finch i | Fringillidae | Carpodacus sipahi | OR | sc Palearctic-n Oriental region in Himalayan montane forest: Uttarakhand through se Tibet, ne India, w, n Myanmar and nw Yunnan (sc China) | to lower elevations and s to n Thailand to n Vietnam |
Scottish Crossbill i | Fringillidae | Loxia scotica | PAL | insular w Palearctic in lowland Scots pine: n, ne Scotland (n British Is.) | locally to other conifer types |
Scrub Euphonia i | Fringillidae | Euphonia affinis | MA | e Mexico to Costa Rica | |
Sharpe's Rosefinch i U | Fringillidae | Carpodacus verreauxii | PAL | se Palearctic in Hengduan Mts., in montane edge, scrub, alpine meadows: w, s Sichuan to far n, ne Myanmar and nw Yunnan (sw China) | to lower elevations |
Siberian Long-tailed Rosefinch i | Fringillidae | Carpodacus sibiricus | PAL | temperate c, e Palearctic in thickets, grassland, reedbeds: c European Russia, ne Kazakhstan (rare), far n Xinjiang (nw China) and n Mongolia e through Sakhalin and Kuril Is. (e Russia), Hokkaido (n Japan) and ne Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang (ne China | to s Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan; ne China, Korean Pen. and Honshu to Kyushu (c, s Japan) |
Sillem's Rosefinch (DD) i | Fringillidae | Carpodacus sillemi | PAL | sc Palearctic in Tibetan Plateau in high-montane barren areas: disjunctly far sw Xinjiang (nw China) and w Qinghai (c China) | |
Sinai Rosefinch i | Fringillidae | Carpodacus synoicus | PAL | sc Palearctic in barren rocky montane n, ne Red Sea coasts: s, e Sinai Pen. (ne Egypt), se Israel, sw Jordan and far nw Saudi Arabia | to lower elevations, short-distance southward |
Socotra Golden-winged Grosbeak i | Fringillidae | Rhynchostruthus socotranus | AF | insular ne Africa in rocky hill scrub: Socotra | |
Somali Golden-winged Grosbeak (NT) i U | Fringillidae | Rhynchostruthus louisae | AF | ne Africa in coastal thornscrub: n Somalia | |
Southern Citril i U | Fringillidae | Crithagra hyposticta | AF | e, se | |
Southern Grosbeak-Canary i U | Fringillidae | Crithagra buchanani | AF | s Kenya and n Tanzania | |
Spectacled Finch i | Fringillidae | Callacanthis burtoni | OR | Himalayas | |
Spot-crowned Euphonia i | Fringillidae | Euphonia imitans | MA | Costa Rica and Panama | |
Spot-winged Grosbeak i U | Fringillidae | Mycerobas melanozanthos | OR | ne Pakistan to n Vietnam | |
Spot-winged Rosefinch i | Fringillidae | Carpodacus rodopeplus | PAL, OR | sc Palearctic-n Oriental region in w to ec Himalayas, in alpine meadows, high montane scrub and forest edge: from w Uttarakhand (nw India), s Tibet and Sikkim (nc India) | to lower elevations |
Streaked Rosefinch i | Fringillidae | Carpodacus rubicilloides | PAL | sc Palearctic of Karakoram to nc China in arid high-alpine zone: sw, s, se Tibet through Qinghai, Gansu and sw Inner Mongolia (nc China); in s Ladakh and Inner Himalayas through nw Yunnan | somewhat lower to villages, fields |
Streaky Seedeater i | Fringillidae | Crithagra striolata | AF | e | |
Streaky-headed Seedeater i | Fringillidae | Crithagra gularis | AF | sc, s | |
Stripe-breasted Seedeater i | Fringillidae | Crithagra striatipectus | AF | s Sudan, s Ethiopia and n Kenya | |
Syrian Serin (VU) i | Fringillidae | Serinus syriacus | PAL, AF | subtropical sw Palearctic montane open woodland, orchards: Lebanon, far n Israel, far s Syria and sw Jordan | to xeric scrub in lowland s Israel, Sinai Pen. (ne Egypt) and nw Saudi Arabia |
Taiwan Bullfinch i | Fringillidae | Pyrrhula owstoni | OR | Taiwan | |
Taiwan Rosefinch i | Fringillidae | Carpodacus formosanus | OR | insular ne Oriental Region in montane forest edge and scrub: Taiwan | to lower elevations |
Tawny-capped Euphonia i | Fringillidae | Euphonia anneae | MA, SA | Costa Rica to Colombia | |
Tenerife Blue Chaffinch (NT) i | Fringillidae | Fringilla teydea | AF | Tenerife (c Canary Is., c Macaronesia, nw of n Africa) | |
Thick-billed Euphonia i | Fringillidae | Euphonia laniirostris | MA, SA | sw Costa Rica to w Amazonia | |
Thick-billed Seedeater i U | Fringillidae | Crithagra burtoni | AF | c, ec | |
Thick-billed Siskin i | Fringillidae | Spinus crassirostris | SA | s | |
Three-banded Rosefinch i | Fringillidae | Carpodacus trifasciatus | PAL | sc Palearctic in e Tibetan Plateau, in montane conifer forest: se Tibet to Qinghai, s Gansu and s Shaanxi, s to nw Yunnan (nc, sc China) | some altitudinal and short-distance movement to orchards, fields |
Tibetan Rosefinch i | Fringillidae | Carpodacus roborowskii | PAL | ec Palearctic in very high barren rocky steppe and near glaciers: Qinghai and ne (perhaps to se) Tibet | to lower elevations in severe weather |
Tibetan Serin i | Fringillidae | Spinus thibetanus | OR | s temperate sc Palearctic montane forest: se Tibet, Sichuan, n Myanmar and nw Yunnan (wc China) | to lower elevations, w to c Nepal |
Trinidad Euphonia i | Fringillidae | Euphonia trinitatis | SA | e Colombia and c Venezuela through the Guianas and to n Brazil | |
Trumpeter Finch i | Fringillidae | Bucanetes githagineus | PAL | sc, also n Africa | |
Twite i | Fringillidae | Linaria flavirostris | PAL | low Arctic to temperate nw and montane c Palearctic in open areas: n, c British Is., w, n Scandinavia; disjunctly Caucasus and sc, ne Turkey e through sc Russia, n Kazakhstan, n, w Xinjiang (nw China) and Mongolia, in s nw Iran, c Afghanistan through Alta | to lower elevations and southward |
Two-barred Crossbill i | Fringillidae | Loxia leucoptera | PAL, NA | subarctic to n temperate Holarctic conifer forest: e Scandinavia through Russia to Sea of Okhotsk, s through sc Russia, ne Mongolia and probably Heilongjiang (far ne China); Alaska and Canada (except n), Rocky Mts. and n tier of contiguous US states | irruptively southward |
Ula-ai-hawane (EX) i | Fringillidae | Ciridops anna | PO | Hawaii (Hawaiian Is.) | |
Velvet-fronted Euphonia i | Fringillidae | Euphonia concinna | SA | Colombia | |
Vietnamese Greenfinch i | Fringillidae | Chloris monguilloti | OR | Vietnam | |
Vinaceous Rosefinch i | Fringillidae | Carpodacus vinaceus | PAL, OR | sc, se Palearctic in nw Himalayas and c Chinese mts., in | to lower elevations, short-distance to w |
Violaceous Euphonia i | Fringillidae | Euphonia violacea | SA | n, sc | |
Warsangli Linnet (NT) i | Fringillidae | Linaria johannis | AF | montane ne Africa in juniper and euphorbia: ne Somalia | |
West African Seedeater i U | Fringillidae | Crithagra canicapilla | AF | wc, c | |
West Mexican Euphonia i U | Fringillidae | Euphonia godmani | MA | w Mexico | |
Western Citril i U | Fringillidae | Crithagra frontalis | AF | e DR Congo to Uganda, w Tanzania and ne Zambia. | |
White-bellied Canary i | Fringillidae | Crithagra dorsostriata | AF | e | |
White-cheeked Bullfinch i | Fringillidae | Pyrrhula leucogenis | OR | montane n Luzon, Panay and Mindanao (n, wc, s Philippines) | |
White-lored Euphonia i | Fringillidae | Euphonia chrysopasta | SA | Guiana Shield and Amazonia | |
White-rumped Seedeater i | Fringillidae | Crithagra leucopygia | AF | w, c, e | |
White-throated Canary i | Fringillidae | Crithagra albogularis | AF | sw, s | |
White-vented Euphonia i | Fringillidae | Euphonia minuta | MA, SA | se Mexico to Ecuador, Guianas to c Bolivia | |
White-winged Grosbeak i | Fringillidae | Mycerobas carnipes | PAL | c, sc | |
Yellow Canary i | Fringillidae | Crithagra flaviventris | AF | s | |
Yellow-bellied Siskin i | Fringillidae | Spinus xanthogastrus | MA, SA | Costa Rica to Bolivia | |
Yellow-breasted Greenfinch i | Fringillidae | Chloris spinoides | OR | Pakistan to Myanmar | |
Yellow-browed Seedeater i | Fringillidae | Crithagra whytii | AF | s Tanzania and n Malawi | |
Yellow-collared Chlorophonia i U | Fringillidae | Chlorophonia flavirostris | SA | far s Panama, w Colombia and nw Ecuador | |
Yellow-crowned Canary i | Fringillidae | Serinus flavivertex | AF | ne, e Africa, c Angola | |
Yellow-crowned Euphonia i | Fringillidae | Euphonia luteicapilla | MA | Nicaragua to Panama | |
Yellow-faced Siskin (VU) i U | Fringillidae | Spinus yarrellii | SA | n Venezuela and ne Brazil | |
Yellow-fronted Canary i | Fringillidae | Crithagra mozambica | AF | w, c, e, s | |
Yellow-rumped Seedeater i U | Fringillidae | Crithagra xanthopygia | AF | ne Africa in montane grass, woods: Eritrea and nw Ethiopia | |
Yellow-rumped Siskin i | Fringillidae | Spinus uropygialis | SA | s Peru to Chile and w Argentina | |
Yellow-throated Euphonia i | Fringillidae | Euphonia hirundinacea | MA | e Mexico to Panama | |
Yellow-throated Seedeater (EN) i U | Fringillidae | Crithagra flavigula | AF | ne Africa in steep montane scrub: wc Ethiopia | |
Yemen Linnet i | Fringillidae | Linaria yemenensis | PAL | montane sc Palearctic in open woods, cultivation: sw Saudi Arabia and w Yemen (sw Arabian Pen.) | |
Yemen Serin i | Fringillidae | Crithagra menachensis | PAL | sc Palearctic in montane open areas including settlements: sw Saudi Arabia, sw Yemen, sw Oman (sw Arabian Pen.) | |
54% 120 species of 240 (18 extinct).