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World Bird Database Search |
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Check List -- Regions=Worldwide (51 species) Again?
IUCN and region codes at bottom of page.
Order
Species |
Family |
Scientific name |
Breeding subregions |
Nonbreeding subregions |
| - CHARADRIIFORMES |
| American Herring Gull i | Laridae | Larus smithsonianus | NA | c Alaska to Newfoundland and the Great Lakes |
| Andean Gull i | Laridae | Chroicocephalus serranus | SA | Ecuador to sc Chile and sc Argentina |
| Armenian Gull (NT) i | Laridae | Larus armenicus | EU | Armenia to e Turkey and nw Iran |
| Audouin's Gull i | Laridae | Ichthyaetus audouinii | EU, AF | Mediterranean and nw AF coasts |
| Belcher's Gull i | Laridae | Larus belcheri | SA | wc coast of Peru and n Chile |
| Black-billed Gull i | Laridae | Chroicocephalus bulleri | AU | New Zealand |
| Black-headed Gull i | Laridae | Chroicocephalus ridibundus | EU | widespread |
| Black-tailed Gull i | Laridae | Larus crassirostris | EU | e Siberia, Japan, Korean Pen. and e China |
| Bonaparte's Gull i | Laridae | Chroicocephalus philadelphia | NA | sw Alaska to se Canada |
| Brown-headed Gull i | Laridae | Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus | EU | sc Asia, w China and Tibet |
| Brown-hooded Gull i | Laridae | Chroicocephalus maculipennis | SA | e, s coasts |
| California Gull i | Laridae | Larus californicus | NA, MA | nc, w |
| Caspian Gull i | Laridae | Larus cachinnans | EU | c Eurasia to ne China |
| Common Gull i U | Laridae | Larus canus | NA, EU | w Europe to Siberia and nw NA |
| Dolphin Gull i | Laridae | Leucophaeus scoresbii | SA | extreme s coasts and Falkland Is. |
| European Herring Gull i | Laridae | Larus argentatus | EU | n |
| Franklin's Gull i | Laridae | Leucophaeus pipixcan | NA | sc Canada and nc USA |
| Glaucous Gull i | Laridae | Larus hyperboreus | EU, NA | widespread n coasts |
| Glaucous-winged Gull i | Laridae | Larus glaucescens | EU, NA | coastal n Pacific |
| Great Black-backed Gull i | Laridae | Larus marinus | NA, EU | coastal e NA and w Europe |
| Grey Gull i | Laridae | Leucophaeus modestus | SA | n Chile |
| Grey-headed Gull i | Laridae | Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus | SA, AF | widespread |
| Hartlaub's Gull i | Laridae | Chroicocephalus hartlaubii | AF | coastal Namibia to South Africa |
| Heermann's Gull (NT) i | Laridae | Larus heermanni | NA, MA | nw coast of Mexico and sw coast of California (USA) |
| Iceland Gull i | Laridae | Larus glaucoides | NA, EU | n Canada to Greenland and Novaya Zemlya |
| Ivory Gull (NT) i | Laridae | Pagophila eburnea | EU, NA | n coasts |
| Kelp Gull i | Laridae | Larus dominicanus | SA, AU, AF | s coasts |
| Laughing Gull i | Laridae | Leucophaeus atricilla | NA, MA, SA | widespread coasts |
| Lava Gull i | Laridae | Leucophaeus fuliginosus | SA | Galápagos Is. |
| Lesser Black-backed Gull i | Laridae | Larus fuscus | EU | w Europe to c Northern Siberia; also Greenland and Iceland |
| Little Gull i | Laridae | Hydrocoloeus minutus | EU | e, n Europe to w Siberia; e Siberia |
| Mediterranean Gull i | Laridae | Ichthyaetus melanocephalus | EU | widespread in Europe |
| Olrog's Gull (NT) i | Laridae | Larus atlanticus | SA | ne coast of Argentina |
| Pacific Gull i | Laridae | Larus pacificus | AU | s, w Australian coasts |
| Pallas's Gull i | Laridae | Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus | EU | sw Russia to Mongolia and n China |
| Relict Gull i | Laridae | Ichthyaetus relictus | EU | Kazakhstan to Mongolia and nc China |
| Ring-billed Gull i | Laridae | Larus delawarensis | NA, MA | s Canada and n USA |
| Ross's Gull i | Laridae | Rhodostethia rosea | EU, NA | n coasts |
| Sabine's Gull i | Laridae | Xema sabini | EU, NA | n coasts |
| Saunders's Gull i | Laridae | Chroicocephalus saundersi | EU | coastal e China |
| Short-billed Gull i | Laridae | Larus brachyrhynchus | NA | n Alaska and w Canada |
| Silver Gull i | Laridae | Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae | AU | Australia, New Zealand and New Caledonia |
| Slaty-backed Gull i | Laridae | Larus schistisagus | EU | coastal ne, e Siberia and n Japan |
| Slender-billed Gull i | Laridae | Chroicocephalus genei | EU, AF | Iberian Pen. through the Middle East to Pakistan and India; Mauritania, Senegal and Gambia |
| Sooty Gull i | Laridae | Ichthyaetus hemprichii | AF, EU | e AF and Middle East coasts |
| Swallow-tailed Gull i | Laridae | Creagrus furcatus | SA | Galápagos Is. |
| Vega Gull i | Laridae | Larus vegae | EU | ne, e |
| Western Gull i | Laridae | Larus occidentalis | NA | w coast |
| White-eyed Gull i | Laridae | Ichthyaetus leucophthalmus | AF | Red Sea |
| Yellow-footed Gull i U | Laridae | Larus livens | NA, MA | coastal nw Mexico and s California |
| Yellow-legged Gull i | Laridae | Larus michahellis | EU | w |
86% 44 species of 51 (0 extinct).
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| IUCN Status Codes |
| EX | Extinct |
| EW | Extinct in the wild |
| CR | Critically Endangered |
| EN | Endangered |
| VU | Vulnerable |
| NT | Near Threatened |
| LC | Least Concern |
| DD | Data deficient |
| NE | Not evaluated |
LC not shown.
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| Breeding Range Codes |
| AF | Africa (entire continent rather than south of Sahara) |
| AN | Antarctica |
| AO | Atlantic Ocean |
| AU | Australasia (Wallacea (Indonesian islands east of Wallace's line), New Guinea
and its islands, Australia, New Zealand and its subantarctic islands, the
Solomons, New Caledonia, and Vanuatu) |
| EU | Eurasia (Europe, Asia from the Middle East through central Asia north of the
Himalayas, Siberia and northern China to Japan) |
| IO | Indian Ocean |
| LA | Latin America (Middle and South America) |
| MA | Middle America (Mexico through Panama) |
| NA | North America (includes the Caribbean) |
| NO | Northern oceans |
| OR | Oriental Region (South Asia from Pakistan to Taiwan, plus Southeast Asia, the
Philippines, and Greater Sundas) |
| PO | Pacific Ocean |
| SA | South America |
| SO | Southern oceans |
| TO | Temperate oceans |
| TrO | Tropical oceans |
| Worldwide | Worldwide |
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