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User Albums Favorites www.BirdPhotos.com Check List -- Regions=Worldwide (236 species) Again? IUCN and region codes at bottom of page. Order Species Family Scientific name Breeding subregions Nonbreeding subregions - PICIFORMES   Abyssinian Woodpecker i U    Picidae    Dendropicos abyssinicus  AF Eritrea and Ethiopia  Acorn Woodpecker i    Picidae    Melanerpes formicivorus  NA, MA, SA nw USA to Colombia  African Grey Woodpecker i    Picidae    Dendropicos goertae  AF Mauritania and Senegal to w Ethiopia to nw Tanzania, s Gabon, nw Angola and sc DRCongo  African Piculet i    Picidae    Sasia africana  AF Sierra Leone to Ghana; Cameroon to w Uganda, c DRCongo and n Angola  American Three-toed Woodpecker i    Picidae    Picoides dorsalis  NA n, wc  Andaman Woodpecker (VU)  i    Picidae    Dryocopus hodgei  OR Andaman Is.  Andean Flicker i    Picidae    Colaptes rupicola  SA s Ecuador to nw Argentina  Antillean Piculet i U    Picidae    Nesoctites micromegas  NA Hispaniola  Arabian Woodpecker i    Picidae    Dendrocoptes dorae  EU sw Arabian Pen.  Arizona Woodpecker i    Picidae    Leuconotopicus arizonae  NA, MA sw USA and w, n Mexico  Arrowhead Piculet i    Picidae    Picumnus minutissimus  SA Guianas  Ashy Woodpecker i U    Picidae    Mulleripicus fulvus  AU Sulawesi  Bamboo Woodpecker i    Picidae    Gecinulus viridis  OR Myanmar to Malay Pen.  Banded Woodpecker i    Picidae    Chrysophlegma miniaceum  OR Malay Pen., Sumatra and Borneo  Bar-bellied Woodpecker i    Picidae    Veniliornis nigriceps  SA n Colombia to Bolivia  Bar-breasted Piculet i U    Picidae    Picumnus aurifrons  SA Amazonia  Bay Woodpecker i U    Picidae    Blythipicus pyrrhotis  OR Nepal to s Vietnam and se China  Bearded Woodpecker i    Picidae    Chloropicus namaquus  AF e, sc, se  Beautiful Woodpecker i    Picidae    Melanerpes pulcher  SA nc Colombia  Bennett's Woodpecker i    Picidae    Campethera bennettii  AF sc, se  Bermuda Flicker (EX)  i    Picidae    Colaptes oceanicus  NA Bermuda  Black Woodpecker i    Picidae    Dryocopus martius  EU widespread  Black-and-buff Woodpecker i    Picidae    Meiglyptes jugularis  OR se Asia  Black-backed Woodpecker i    Picidae    Picoides arcticus  NA Alaska, c, s Canada and n, w USA  Black-bodied Woodpecker i    Picidae    Dryocopus schulzii  SA sc Bolivia and w Paraguay to nc Argentina  Black-cheeked Woodpecker i    Picidae    Melanerpes pucherani  MA, SA s Mexico to w Ecuador  Black-dotted Piculet i U    Picidae    Picumnus nigropunctatus  SA ne Venezuela  Black-headed Woodpecker i    Picidae    Picus erythropygius  OR se Asia  Black-necked Woodpecker i    Picidae    Colaptes atricollis  SA Peru  Black-rumped Flameback i    Picidae    Dinopium benghalense  OR Indian subcontinent; records in Myanmar doubtful (Rasmussen & Anderton 2005)  Blond-crested Woodpecker i    Picidae    Celeus flavescens  SA e, se  Blood-colored Woodpecker i    Picidae    Veniliornis sanguineus  SA Guianas  Bronze-winged Woodpecker i U    Picidae    Colaptes aeruginosus  MA ne Mexico  Brown-backed Woodpecker i U    Picidae    Dendropicos obsoletus  AF ec, c, w  Brown-capped Pygmy Woodpecker i    Picidae    Yungipicus nanus  OR India and Sri Lanka  Brown-eared Woodpecker i U    Picidae    Pardipicus caroli  AF c, w  Brown-fronted Woodpecker i    Picidae    Dendrocoptes auriceps  OR ne Afghanistan to c Nepal  Buff-necked Woodpecker (NT)  i    Picidae    Meiglyptes tukki  OR Malay Pen., Sumatra and Borneo  Buff-rumped Woodpecker (EN)  i    Picidae    Meiglyptes tristis  OR Malay Pen. and Greater Sundas  Buff-spotted Flameback i    Picidae    Chrysocolaptes lucidus  OR ec, s Philippines  Buff-spotted Woodpecker i    Picidae    Pardipicus nivosus  AF c, w  Campo Flicker i    Picidae    Colaptes campestris  SA e, c, se  Cardinal Woodpecker i    Picidae    Dendropicos fuscescens  AF widespread  Checker-throated Woodpecker (NT)  i    Picidae    Chrysophlegma mentale  OR Malay Pen., Sumatra and Borneo  Checkered Woodpecker i    Picidae    Veniliornis mixtus  SA e, c, se  Chestnut Piculet i    Picidae    Picumnus cinnamomeus  SA n Colombia and nw Venezuela  Chestnut Woodpecker i    Picidae    Celeus elegans  SA n, Amazonia  Chestnut-colored Woodpecker i    Picidae    Celeus castaneus  MA se Mexico to w Panama  Chilean Flicker i    Picidae    Colaptes pitius  SA Chile and sw Argentina  Choco Woodpecker (NT)  i    Picidae    Veniliornis chocoensis  SA w Colombia to nw Ecuador  Cinnamon Woodpecker i    Picidae    Celeus loricatus  MA, SA e Nicaragua to sw Ecuador  Common Flameback i    Picidae    Dinopium javanense  OR widespread  Cream-backed Woodpecker i    Picidae    Campephilus leucopogon  SA c Bolivia and w Paraguay to nw Uruguay and nc Argentina  Cream-colored Woodpecker i    Picidae    Celeus flavus  SA Amazonia and se Brazil  Crimson-backed Flameback i    Picidae    Chrysocolaptes stricklandi  OR Sri Lanka  Crimson-bellied Woodpecker i    Picidae    Campephilus haematogaster  MA, SA Panama to Peru  Crimson-breasted Woodpecker i    Picidae    Dryobates cathpharius  OR, EU wc Nepal to nw Laos and nc China  Crimson-crested Woodpecker i    Picidae    Campephilus melanoleucos  SA widespread, also Panama  Crimson-mantled Woodpecker i    Picidae    Colaptes rivolii  SA nw Venezuela to c Bolivia  Crimson-winged Woodpecker i    Picidae    Picus puniceus  OR Malay Pen. and Greater Sundas  Cuban Green Woodpecker i    Picidae    Xiphidiopicus percussus  NA Cuba  Darjeeling Woodpecker i U    Picidae    Dendrocopos darjellensis  OR wc Nepal to n Vietnam and sc China  Dot-fronted Woodpecker i U    Picidae    Veniliornis frontalis  SA Bolivia to nw Argentina  Downy Woodpecker i    Picidae    Dryobates pubescens  NA widespread  Eastern Grey Woodpecker i U    Picidae    Dendropicos spodocephalus  AF Highlands of nc Tanzania and c Kenya to e Sudan and c Ethiopia  Ecuadorian Piculet i    Picidae    Picumnus sclateri  SA Ecuador and nw Peru  Elliot's Woodpecker i    Picidae    Dendropicos elliotii  AF c, wc  Eurasian Three-toed Woodpecker i    Picidae    Picoides tridactylus  EU widespread  Eurasian Wryneck i    Picidae    Jynx torquilla  EU widespread  European Green Woodpecker i    Picidae    Picus viridis  EU w  Fernandina's Flicker (VU)  i    Picidae    Colaptes fernandinae  NA Cuba  Fine-banded Woodpecker i    Picidae    Campethera taeniolaema  AF: e Congo to Kenya and Tanzania  Fine-barred Piculet i U    Picidae    Picumnus subtilis  SA e Peru  Fine-spotted Woodpecker i    Picidae    Campethera punctuligera  AF c, w  Fire-bellied Woodpecker i    Picidae    Chloropicus pyrrhogaster  AF Guinea to w Cameroon  Freckle-breasted Woodpecker i    Picidae    Dendrocopos analis  OR s Myanmar to Indochina, Andaman Is., Java and Bali  Fulvous-breasted Woodpecker i    Picidae    Dendrocopos macei  OR n Pakistan to n Myanmar  Gabon Woodpecker i    Picidae    Dendropicos gabonensis  AF s Nigeria, to DRCongo, n Angola and w Uganda  Gila Woodpecker i    Picidae    Melanerpes uropygialis  NA, MA sw USA and Baja California to w Mexico  Gilded Flicker i    Picidae    Colaptes chrysoides  NA, MA sw USA and nw Mexico  Golden-cheeked Woodpecker i    Picidae    Melanerpes chrysogenys  MA w Mexico  Golden-collared Woodpecker i U    Picidae    Veniliornis cassini  SA ne Amazonia  Golden-fronted Woodpecker i    Picidae    Melanerpes aurifrons  NA, MA sc USA to c Mexico  Golden-green Woodpecker i    Picidae    Piculus chrysochloros  MA, SA Panama to Venezuela, Amazonia, se Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay and n Argentina  Golden-naped Woodpecker i    Picidae    Melanerpes chrysauchen  MA Costa Rica and Panama  Golden-olive Woodpecker i    Picidae    Colaptes rubiginosus  MA, SA Mexico to Guyana, nw Peru and nw Argentina  Golden-spangled Piculet i    Picidae    Picumnus exilis  SA ne, e Brazil  Golden-tailed Woodpecker i    Picidae    Campethera abingoni  AF widespread  Great Slaty Woodpecker (VU)  i U    Picidae    Mulleripicus pulverulentus  OR widespread  Great Spotted Woodpecker i    Picidae    Dendrocopos major  EU widespread  Greater Flameback i    Picidae    Chrysocolaptes guttacristatus  EU, OR India, Himalayas e to Malay Pen. and Greater Sundas  Greater Yellownape i    Picidae    Chrysophlegma flavinucha  OR widespread  Green-backed Woodpecker i    Picidae    Campethera cailliautii  AF wc, c, se  Green-barred Woodpecker i    Picidae    Colaptes melanochloros  SA e, c, se  Grey-and-buff Woodpecker i    Picidae    Hemicircus concretus  OR Malay Pen. and Greater Sundas  Grey-breasted Woodpecker i    Picidae    Melanerpes hypopolius  MA sw Mexico  Grey-capped Pygmy Woodpecker i    Picidae    Yungipicus canicapillus  OR, EU e Asia to n India, Sumatra and Borneo  Grey-crowned Woodpecker i U    Picidae    Colaptes auricularis  MA w Mexico  Grey-headed Woodpecker i    Picidae    Picus canus  EU, OR widespread  Greyish Piculet i    Picidae    Picumnus granadensis  SA nw Colombia  Ground Woodpecker (NT)  i    Picidae    Geocolaptes olivaceus  AF South Africa and Lesotho  Guadeloupe Woodpecker i    Picidae    Melanerpes herminieri  NA Lesser Antilles  Guayaquil Woodpecker (NT)  i    Picidae    Campephilus gayaquilensis  SA sw Colombia to nw Peru  Hairy Woodpecker i    Picidae    Leuconotopicus villosus  NA, MA widespread  Heart-spotted Woodpecker i U    Picidae    Hemicircus canente  OR widespread  Helmeted Woodpecker (VU)  i    Picidae    Celeus galeatus  SA se Brazil, e Paraguay and ne Argentina  Himalayan Flameback i    Picidae    Dinopium shorii  OR n India to Myanmar  Himalayan Woodpecker i    Picidae    Dendrocopos himalayensis  EU ne Afghanistan to w Nepal  Hispaniolan Woodpecker i    Picidae    Melanerpes striatus  NA Hispaniola  Hoffmann's Woodpecker i    Picidae    Melanerpes hoffmannii  MA Honduras to Costa Rica  Iberian Green Woodpecker i    Picidae    Picus sharpei  EU Iberian Pen.  Imperial Woodpecker (CR)  i    Picidae    Campephilus imperialis  MA nc, c Mexico  Ivory-billed Woodpecker (CR)  i    Picidae    Campephilus principalis  NA se USA and Cuba  Jamaican Woodpecker i    Picidae    Melanerpes radiolatus  NA Jamaica  Japanese Green Woodpecker i    Picidae    Picus awokera  EU Japan  Japanese Pygmy Woodpecker i    Picidae    Yungipicus kizuki  EU e Asia  Javan Flameback (VU)  i    Picidae    Chrysocolaptes strictus  OR e Java, Bali and the Kangean Is. (n of Bali)  Kaempfer's Woodpecker (VU)  i    Picidae    Celeus obrieni  SA e Brazil  Knysna Woodpecker (NT)  i    Picidae    Campethera notata  AF s South Africa  Laced Woodpecker i    Picidae    Picus vittatus  OR e Myanmar, s China, Thailand and Indochina to Sumatra, Java and Bali  Ladder-backed Woodpecker i    Picidae    Dryobates scalaris  NA, MA sw USA to ne Nicaragua  Lafresnaye's Piculet i    Picidae    Picumnus lafresnayi  SA w, c Amazonia  Lesser Spotted Woodpecker i    Picidae    Dryobates minor  EU widespread  Lesser Yellownape i    Picidae    Picus chlorolophus  OR widespread  Levaillant's Woodpecker i    Picidae    Picus vaillantii  AF Morocco to Tunisia  Lewis's Woodpecker i    Picidae    Melanerpes lewis  NA sw Canada to sw USA  Lineated Woodpecker i    Picidae    Dryocopus lineatus  MA, SA widespread  Lita Woodpecker i U    Picidae    Piculus litae  SA w Colombia to nw Ecuador  Little Green Woodpecker i    Picidae    Campethera maculosa  AF Senegal and Guinea-Bissau to Ghana  Little Grey Woodpecker i U    Picidae    Dendropicos elachus  AF s Mauritania and n Senegal; Mali to w Sudan  Little Woodpecker i    Picidae    Veniliornis passerinus  SA widespread  Luzon Flameback i    Picidae    Chrysocolaptes haematribon  OR n Philippines  Magellanic Woodpecker i    Picidae    Campephilus magellanicus  SA Chile and sw Argentina  Maroon Woodpecker i U    Picidae    Blythipicus rubiginosus  OR Malay Pen., Sumatra and Borneo  Melancholy Woodpecker i    Picidae    Dendropicos lugubris  AF Sierra Leone to sw Nigeria  Middle Spotted Woodpecker i    Picidae    Dendrocoptes medius  EU w, sw  Mombasa Woodpecker i U    Picidae    Campethera mombassica  AF s Somalia to ne Tanzania  Mottled Piculet (NT)  i    Picidae    Picumnus nebulosus  SA se Brazil, ne Argentina and n Uruguay  Northern Flicker i    Picidae    Colaptes auratus  NA, MA widespread  Nubian Woodpecker i    Picidae    Campethera nubica  AF e, ne  Nuttall's Woodpecker i    Picidae    Dryobates nuttallii  NA California to n Baja California (Mexico)  Ocellated Piculet i U    Picidae    Picumnus dorbignyanus  SA e Peru and w Bolivia  Ochraceous Piculet i    Picidae    Picumnus limae  SA e Brazil  Ochre-backed Woodpecker i U    Picidae    Celeus ochraceus  SA e Brazil  Ochre-collared Piculet i    Picidae    Picumnus temminckii  SA se Brazil, e Paraguay and ne Argentina  Okinawa Woodpecker (CR)  i    Picidae    Dendrocopos noguchii  EU Okinawa  Olivaceous Piculet i    Picidae    Picumnus olivaceus  MA, SA Guatemala to nw Peru  Olive Woodpecker i    Picidae    Dendropicos griseocephalus  AF s, sc  Olive-backed Woodpecker i    Picidae    Gecinulus rafflesii  OR Malay Pen., Sumatra and Borneo  Orange-backed Woodpecker i    Picidae    Reinwardtipicus validus  OR Malay Pen. and Greater Sundas  Orinoco Piculet i    Picidae    Picumnus pumilus  SA nw Amazonia  Pale-billed Woodpecker i    Picidae    Campephilus guatemalensis  MA widespread  Pale-crested Woodpecker i    Picidae    Celeus lugubris  SA sc  Pale-headed Woodpecker i    Picidae    Gecinulus grantia  OR se Asia and e China  Philippine Pygmy Woodpecker i    Picidae    Yungipicus maculatus  OR Philippines  Pileated Woodpecker i    Picidae    Dryocopus pileatus  NA e, nw USA and s Canada  Plain-breasted Piculet i U    Picidae    Picumnus castelnau  SA w Amazonia  Powerful Woodpecker i    Picidae    Campephilus pollens  SA nc Colombia to Peru  Puerto Rican Woodpecker i    Picidae    Melanerpes portoricensis  NA Puerto Rico  Red-backed Flameback i    Picidae    Dinopium psarodes  OR c, s Sri Lanka  Red-bellied Woodpecker i    Picidae    Melanerpes carolinus  NA e, c, se USA  Red-breasted Sapsucker i    Picidae    Sphyrapicus ruber  NA w  Red-cockaded Woodpecker (NT)  i    Picidae    Leuconotopicus borealis  NA se USA  Red-collared Woodpecker (NT)  i    Picidae    Picus rabieri  OR Laos and Vietnam  Red-crowned Woodpecker i    Picidae    Melanerpes rubricapillus  MA, SA Costa Rica to nw Venezuela  Red-headed Flameback (EN)  i    Picidae    Chrysocolaptes erythrocephalus  OR Palawan and other w Philippines  Red-headed Woodpecker i    Picidae    Melanerpes erythrocephalus  NA sc, se Canada to se USA  Red-naped Sapsucker i    Picidae    Sphyrapicus nuchalis  NA sw Canada to sw USA  Red-necked Woodpecker i    Picidae    Campephilus rubricollis  SA Amazonia  Red-rumped Woodpecker i    Picidae    Veniliornis kirkii  MA, SA Costa Rica to nw SA  Red-stained Woodpecker i    Picidae    Veniliornis affinis  SA Amazonia and e Brazil  Red-throated Wryneck i    Picidae    Jynx ruficollis  AF widespread  Ringed Woodpecker (NT)  i U    Picidae    Celeus torquatus  SA Amazonia and se Brazil  Robust Woodpecker i    Picidae    Campephilus robustus  SA se Brazil, e Paraguay and ne Argentina  Rufous Piculet i    Picidae    Sasia abnormis  OR Malay Pen. and Greater Sundas  Rufous Woodpecker i    Picidae    Micropternus brachyurus  OR widespread  Rufous-bellied Woodpecker i    Picidae    Dendrocopos hyperythrus  OR n India to se, e Asia  Rufous-breasted Piculet i U    Picidae    Picumnus rufiventris  SA w Amazonia  Rufous-headed Woodpecker i U    Picidae    Celeus spectabilis  SA w Amazonia  Rufous-winged Woodpecker i    Picidae    Piculus simplex  MA Honduras to Panama  Rusty-necked Piculet i    Picidae    Picumnus fuscus  SA ne Bolivia and wc Brazil  Scaled Piculet i    Picidae    Picumnus squamulatus  SA Colombia and Venezuela  Scaly-bellied Woodpecker i    Picidae    Picus squamatus  EU sc Asia  Scaly-breasted Woodpecker i    Picidae    Celeus grammicus  SA w, nw, c Amazonia  Scarlet-backed Woodpecker i U    Picidae    Veniliornis callonotus  SA sw Colombia to nw Peru  Sind Woodpecker i    Picidae    Dendrocopos assimilis  EU se Iran, Pakistan  Smoky-brown Woodpecker i    Picidae    Leuconotopicus fumigatus  MA, SA e Mexico to nw Argentina  Sooty Woodpecker (NT)  i U    Picidae    Mulleripicus funebris  OR Philippines  Speckle-breasted Woodpecker i U    Picidae    Dendropicos poecilolaemus  AF Cameroon to Uganda, w Kenya and Rwanda  Speckle-chested Piculet (EN)  i U    Picidae    Picumnus steindachneri  SA Andes of n Peru (Amazonas and San Martín)  Speckle-throated Woodpecker i U    Picidae    Campethera scriptoricauda  AF Tanzania to Malawi and Mozambique  Speckled Piculet i    Picidae    Picumnus innominatus  OR widespread, also c, e China  Spot-breasted Woodpecker i    Picidae    Colaptes punctigula  MA, SA Panama through n SA and Amazonia  Spot-throated Flameback (NT)  i    Picidae    Dinopium everetti  OR Palawan, Balabac, and Calamian Is. (w Philippines)  Spotted Piculet i U    Picidae    Picumnus pygmaeus  SA e Brazil  Stierling's Woodpecker (NT)  i U    Picidae    Dendropicos stierlingi  AF s Tanzania, s Malawi and nw Mozambique  Streak-breasted Woodpecker i U    Picidae    Picus viridanus  OR Myanmar to Malay Pen.  Streak-throated Woodpecker i    Picidae    Picus xanthopygaeus  OR India and Nepal to s Thailand and Cambodia  Strickland's Woodpecker i U    Picidae    Leuconotopicus stricklandi  MA c Mexico  Stripe-breasted Woodpecker i    Picidae    Dendrocopos atratus  OR se Asia  Stripe-cheeked Woodpecker i    Picidae    Piculus callopterus  MA Panama  Striped Woodpecker i    Picidae    Veniliornis lignarius  SA Bolivia, s Chile and Argentina  Sulawesi Pygmy Woodpecker i    Picidae    Yungipicus temminckii  AU Sulawesi  Sulu Pygmy Woodpecker i    Picidae    Yungipicus ramsayi  OR Sulu Arch.  Sunda Pygmy Woodpecker i    Picidae    Yungipicus moluccensis  OR Malay Pen. and Greater Sundas  Syrian Woodpecker i    Picidae    Dendrocopos syriacus  EU se Europe to s Iran  Tullberg's Woodpecker i U    Picidae    Campethera tullbergi  AF se Nigeria, w Cameroon and Bioko I. (Gulf of Guinea)  Varzea Piculet (EN)  i U    Picidae    Picumnus varzeae  SA c Amazonia  Velasquez's Woodpecker i    Picidae    Melanerpes santacruzi  MA e Mexico s to Nicaragua and islands off Honduras  Waved Woodpecker i U    Picidae    Celeus undatus  SA e Venezuela to ne Brazil  West Indian Woodpecker i    Picidae    Melanerpes superciliaris  NA Bahamas, Cuba and Cayman Is.  White Woodpecker i    Picidae    Melanerpes candidus  SA coastal Suriname and French Guiana; lower Amazon River, e, se Brazil to se Peru, n Argentina and Uruguay  White-backed Woodpecker i    Picidae    Dendrocopos leucotos  EU widespread  White-barred Piculet i    Picidae    Picumnus cirratus  SA ne, se  White-bellied Piculet (VU)  i    Picidae    Picumnus spilogaster  SA n, ne  White-bellied Woodpecker i    Picidae    Dryocopus javensis  OR widespread  White-browed Piculet i U    Picidae    Sasia ochracea  OR se Asia  White-fronted Woodpecker i U    Picidae    Melanerpes cactorum  SA Bolivia and w Paraguay to nc Argentina  White-headed Woodpecker i    Picidae    Leuconotopicus albolarvatus  NA sw Canada and w USA  White-naped Woodpecker i    Picidae    Chrysocolaptes festivus  OR India and Sri Lanka  White-spotted Woodpecker i    Picidae    Veniliornis spilogaster  SA se Brazil, e Paraguay, ne Argentina and Uruguay  White-throated Woodpecker i    Picidae    Piculus leucolaemus  SA w Amazonia  White-wedged Piculet i    Picidae    Picumnus albosquamatus  SA c  White-winged Woodpecker i    Picidae    Dendrocopos leucopterus  EU c Kazakhstan to n Afghanistan, e to w Mongolia and w China  Williamson's Sapsucker i    Picidae    Sphyrapicus thyroideus  NA w  Yellow-bellied Sapsucker i    Picidae    Sphyrapicus varius  NA e Alaska and nw Canada to se Canada and ne USA  Yellow-browed Woodpecker (NT)  i    Picidae    Piculus aurulentus  SA se Brazil, e Paraguay and ne Argentina  Yellow-crested Woodpecker i U    Picidae    Chloropicus xantholophus  AF se Nigeria and Cameroon to w Kenya, e DRCongo and n Angola  Yellow-crowned Woodpecker i    Picidae    Leiopicus mahrattensis  OR widespread  Yellow-eared Woodpecker i    Picidae    Veniliornis maculifrons  SA e Brazil  Yellow-faced Flameback (EN)  i    Picidae    Chrysocolaptes xanthocephalus  OR wc Philippines  Yellow-fronted Woodpecker i    Picidae    Melanerpes flavifrons  SA se Brazil, e Paraguay and ne Argentina  Yellow-throated Woodpecker i U    Picidae    Piculus flavigula  SA Amazonia and se Brazil  Yellow-tufted Woodpecker i    Picidae    Melanerpes cruentatus  SA Amazonia  Yellow-vented Woodpecker i    Picidae    Veniliornis dignus  SA sw Venezuela to Peru  Yucatan Woodpecker i    Picidae    Melanerpes pygmaeus  MA Yucatán Pen. 65%   155 species of 236 (1 extinct).   IUCN Status Codes EX Extinct EW Extinct in the wild CR Critically Endangered EN Endangered VU Vulnerable NT Near Threatened LC Least Concern DD Data deficient NE Not evaluated LC not shown.   Breeding Range Codes AF Africa (entire continent rather than south of Sahara) AN Antarctica AO Atlantic Ocean AU Australasia (Wallacea (Indonesian islands east of Wallace's line), New Guinea and its islands, Australia, New Zealand and its subantarctic islands, the Solomons, New Caledonia, and Vanuatu) EU Eurasia (Europe, Asia from the Middle East through central Asia north of the Himalayas, Siberia and northern China to Japan) IO Indian Ocean LA Latin America (Middle and South America) MA Middle America (Mexico through Panama) NA North America (includes the Caribbean) NO Northern oceans OR Oriental Region (South Asia from Pakistan to Taiwan, plus Southeast Asia, the Philippines, and Greater Sundas) PO Pacific Ocean SA South America SO Southern oceans TO Temperate oceans TrO Tropical oceans Worldwide Worldwide